General Information of the Drug (ID: M6ADRUG0044)
Name
Rapamycin
Synonyms
Rapamune; Rapamycin (Sirolimus); AY-22989; Rapammune; sirolimusum; WY-090217; RAPA; Antibiotic AY 22989; AY 22989; UNII-W36ZG6FT64; CCRIS 9024; CHEBI:9168; SILA 9268A; W36ZG6FT64; HSDB 7284; C51H79NO13; NSC 226080; DE-109; NCGC00021305-05; DSSTox_CID_3582; DSSTox_RID_77091; DSSTox_GSID_23582; Cypher; Supralimus; Wy 090217; Perceiva; RAP; RPM; Rapamycin from Streptomyces hygroscopicus; SIIA 9268A; LCP-Siro; MS-R001; Rapamune (TN); Rapamycin (TN); Sirolimus (RAPAMUNE); Rapamycin C-7, analog 4; Sirolimus (USAN/INN); Sirolimus [USAN:BAN:INN]; Sirolimus, Rapamune,Rapamycin; Heptadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy; 23,27-Epoxy-3H-pyrido(2,1-c)(1,4)oxaazacyclohentriacontine; 23,27-Epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine; 23,27-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29; 3H-pyrido(2,1-c)(1,4)oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone; Sirolimus (MTOR inhibitor)
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Status Approved [1]
Structure
3D MOL
Formula
C51H79NO13
InChI
InChI=1S/C51H79NO13/c1-30-16-12-11-13-17-31(2)42(61-8)28-38-21-19-36(7)51(60,65-38)48(57)49(58)52-23-15-14-18-39(52)50(59)64-43(33(4)26-37-20-22-40(53)44(27-37)62-9)29-41(54)32(3)25-35(6)46(56)47(63-10)45(55)34(5)24-30/h11-13,16-17,25,30,32-34,36-40,42-44,46-47,53,56,60H,14-15,18-24,26-29H2,1-10H3/b13-11+,16-12+,31-17+,35-25+/t30-,32-,33-,34-,36-,37+,38+,39+,40-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+,51-/m1/s1
InChIKey
QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N
PubChem CID
5284616
TTD Drug ID
D03LJR
DrugBank ID
DB00877
Full List of m6A Targets Related to This Drug
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4)
In total 2 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Drug Response by This Target Gene [2]
Response Summary In colorectal cancer, Glutaminolysis inhibition upregulated ATF4 expression in an m6A-dependent manner to activate pro-survival autophagy through transcriptional activation of the mTOR inhibitor DDIT4. Determined the relationship between FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO), YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 2 (YTHDF2), and ATF4. Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) transcriptionally upregulated DDIT4 to suppress mTOR, which induced pro-survival autophagy during glutaminolysis inhibition.
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Target Regulator YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (YTHDF2) READER
Target Regulation Down regulation
Pathway Response mTOR signaling pathway hsa04150
Cell Process RNA decay
Cell growth and death
Cell autophagy
In-vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
Experiment 2 Reporting the m6A-centered Drug Response by This Target Gene [2]
Response Summary In colorectal cancer, Glutaminolysis inhibition upregulated ATF4 expression in an m6A-dependent manner to activate pro-survival autophagy through transcriptional activation of the mTOR inhibitor DDIT4. Determined the relationship between FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO), YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 2 (YTHDF2), and ATF4. Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) transcriptionally upregulated DDIT4 to suppress mTOR, which induced pro-survival autophagy during glutaminolysis inhibition.
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Pathway Response mTOR signaling pathway hsa04150
Cell Process RNA decay
Cell growth and death
Cell autophagy
In-vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR)
In total 2 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Drug Response by This Target Gene [2]
Response Summary In colorectal cancer, Glutaminolysis inhibition upregulated ATF4 expression in an m6A-dependent manner to activate pro-survival autophagy through transcriptional activation of the mTOR inhibitor DDIT4. Determined the relationship between FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO), YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 2 (YTHDF2), and ATF4. Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) transcriptionally upregulated DDIT4 to suppress mTOR, which induced pro-survival autophagy during glutaminolysis inhibition.
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Target Regulator YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (YTHDF2) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response mTOR signaling pathway hsa04150
Autophagy hsa04140
Cell Process RNA decay
Cell growth and death
Cell autophagy
In-vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
Experiment 2 Reporting the m6A-centered Drug Response by This Target Gene [2]
Response Summary In colorectal cancer, Glutaminolysis inhibition upregulated ATF4 expression in an m6A-dependent manner to activate pro-survival autophagy through transcriptional activation of the mTOR inhibitor DDIT4. Determined the relationship between FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO), YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 2 (YTHDF2), and ATF4. Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) transcriptionally upregulated DDIT4 to suppress mTOR, which induced pro-survival autophagy during glutaminolysis inhibition.
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Pathway Response mTOR signaling pathway hsa04150
Autophagy hsa04140
Cell Process RNA decay
Cell growth and death
Cell autophagy
In-vitro Model HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
References
Ref 1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6031).
Ref 2 Targeting ATF4-dependent pro-survival autophagy to synergize glutaminolysis inhibition. Theranostics. 2021 Jul 25;11(17):8464-8479. doi: 10.7150/thno.60028. eCollection 2021.