General Information of the Disease (ID: M6ADIS0056)
Name
Esophageal cancer
ICD
ICD-11: 2B70
Full List of Target Gene(s) of This m6A-centered Disease Response
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1/ACACA)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary The levels of m6A and its regulator HNRNPA2B1 were significantly increased in cancerous tissues of esophageal cancer(ESCA), and overexpression of HNRNPA2B1 promotes ESCA progression via up-regulation of de novo fatty acid synthetic enzymes ACLY and Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1/ACACA).
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Metabolic pathways hsa01100
Cell Process Fatty acid synthesis
In-vitro Model TE-10 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1760
Eca-109 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_6898
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [2]
Response Summary m6A-RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing revealed that METTL3 upregulates the m6A modification of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), which recruits YTHDF for APC mRNA degradation. Our findings reveal a mechanism by which the Wnt/Bete-catenin pathway is upregulated in ESCC via METTL3/YTHDF-coupled epitranscriptomal downregulation of APC.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Down regulation
Pathway Response Wnt signaling pathway hsa04310
Cell cycle hsa04110
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis hsa00010
Cell Process Glycolysis
In-vitro Model TE-10 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1760
TE-1 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1759
KYSE-70 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1356
KYSE-450 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1353
KYSE-410 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1352
KYSE-30 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1351
KYSE-180 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1349
KYSE-150 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1348
KYSE-140 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1347
HET-1A Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_3702
In-vivo Model For the subcutaneous implantation model, 1 × 106 cells were injected subcutaneously into the flank regions of female BALB/c nude mice (4-5 weeks).
ATP-citrate synthase (ACLY)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary The levels of m6A and its regulator HNRNPA2B1 were significantly increased in cancerous tissues of esophageal cancer(ESCA), and overexpression of HNRNPA2B1 promotes ESCA progression via up-regulation of de novo fatty acid synthetic enzymes ATP-citrate synthase (ACLY) and ACC1.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Metabolic pathways hsa01100
Cell Process Fatty acid synthesis
In-vitro Model TE-10 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1760
Eca-109 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_6898
Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 11 (HSD17B11)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [3]
Response Summary FTO relys on the reading protein YTHDF1 to affect the translation pathway of the Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 11 (HSD17B11) gene to regulate the formation of lipid droplets in esophageal cancer cells.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model TE-1 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1759
KYSE-510 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1354
In-vivo Model Nude mice were randomly divided into five groups of six mice each, and the mice in each group were received subcutaneous injections of shFTO, scrambled shNC, FTO OE, and vector KYSE510 cells (5×106 tumor cells/mouse), respectively. The tumor size and weight of mice were measured 1 week later, which was recorded as day 0, and then measured once every other day; and the tumor volumes were calculated using the following formula: (length×width2)/2.When the tumor maximum diameter was close to 15 mm, the mice were euthanized and the tumor tissues were collected for immunohistochemistry analysis.
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [4]
Response Summary METTL3 plays a carcinogenic role in human EC progression partially through RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) signaling pathways, suggesting that METTL3 serves as a potential therapeutic target for esophageal cancer therapy. A double-effect inhibitor (BEZ235) inhibited AKT and mTOR phosphorylation and hindered the effect of METTL3 overexpression on the proliferation and migration of Eca-109 and KY-SE150 cells.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response PI3K-Akt signaling pathway hsa04151
Wnt signaling pathway hsa04310
mTOR signaling pathway hsa04150
Apoptosis hsa04210
Cell Process Cell proliferation and invasion
Cell apoptosis
In-vitro Model Eca-109 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_6898
KYSE-150 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1348
Normal esophageal epithelial cell line (HEEC) (Isolated from the human esophagus)
Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 (RAI1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [5]
Response Summary ALKBH5 demethylated pri-miR-194-2 and inhibited miR-194-2 biogenesis through an m6A/DGCR8-dependent manner. ALKBH5/miR-194-2/Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 (RAI1) axis was also validated in clinical samples. This study revealed ALKBH5 in miRNAs biogenesis and provide novel insight for developing treatment strategies in esophageal cancer.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (ALKBH5) ERASER
Target Regulation Down regulation
Small nucleolar RNA host gene 3 (SNHG3)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [6]
Response Summary Platinum can increase the overall m6A level of esophageal cancer. Small nucleolar RNA host gene 3 (SNHG3)/miR-186-5p, induced by platinum, was involved in regulating m6A level by targeting METTL3. miR-186-5p binds to the 3'UTR of METTL3 to inhibit its expression. Our manuscript has provided clues that regulating m6A level was a novel way to enhance the platinum efficacy.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Responsed Drug Pt Investigative
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Cell Process Cellular Processes
Cell growth and death
Cell apoptosis
In-vitro Model Eca-9706 (Esophageal carcinoma cell line)
KYSE-150 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1348
In-vivo Model Used 1 × 106 SNHG3 knocked down KY-SE150 cells and NC lentivirus to inject into the right flank of mice to generate xenografts.
microRNA 186 (MIR186)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [7]
Response Summary HNRNPC, YTHDF, ZC3H13, YTHDC2, and METTL14 were dysregulated in esophageal cancer tissues. miR-186 interacted with HNRNPC and suppressed the expression of HNRNPC. Four miRNAs (microRNA 186 (MIR186), miR-320c, miR-320d, and miR-320b) were used to construct a prognostic signature, which could serve as a prognostic predictor independent from routine clinicopathological features.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (HNRNPC) READER
In-vitro Model HEEC cell line (Normal esophageal epithelial cell line)
KYSE-30 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1351
TE-1 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1759
miR-194-2
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [5]
Response Summary ALKBH5 demethylated pri-miR-194-2 and inhibited miR-194-2 biogenesis through an m6A/DGCR8-dependent manner. ALKBH5/miR-194-2/RAI1 axis was also validated in clinical samples. This study revealed ALKBH5 in miRNAs biogenesis and provide novel insight for developing treatment strategies in esophageal cancer.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (ALKBH5) ERASER
Target Regulation Down regulation
hsa-miR-186-5p
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [6]
Response Summary Platinum can increase the overall m6A level of esophageal cancer. SNHG3/hsa-miR-186-5p, induced by platinum, was involved in regulating m6A level by targeting METTL3. miR-186-5p binds to the 3'UTR of METTL3 to inhibit its expression. Our manuscript has provided clues that regulating m6A level was a novel way to enhance the platinum efficacy.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Responsed Drug Pt Investigative
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Cell Process Cellular Processes
Cell growth and death
Cell apoptosis
In-vitro Model Eca-9706 (Esophageal carcinoma cell line)
KYSE-150 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1348
In-vivo Model Used 1 × 106 SNHG3 knocked down KY-SE150 cells and NC lentivirus to inject into the right flank of mice to generate xenografts.
hsa-miR-320b
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [7]
Response Summary HNRNPC, YTHDF, ZC3H13, YTHDC2, and METTL14 were dysregulated in esophageal cancer tissues. miR-186 interacted with HNRNPC and suppressed the expression of HNRNPC. Four miRNAs (miR-186, miR-320c, miR-320d, and hsa-miR-320b) were used to construct a prognostic signature, which could serve as a prognostic predictor independent from routine clinicopathological features.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (HNRNPC) READER
In-vitro Model HEEC cell line (Normal esophageal epithelial cell line)
KYSE-30 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1351
TE-1 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1759
hsa-miR-320c
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [7]
Response Summary HNRNPC, YTHDF, ZC3H13, YTHDC2, and METTL14 were dysregulated in esophageal cancer tissues. miR-186 interacted with HNRNPC and suppressed the expression of HNRNPC. Four miRNAs (miR-186, hsa-miR-320c, miR-320d, and miR-320b) were used to construct a prognostic signature, which could serve as a prognostic predictor independent from routine clinicopathological features.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (HNRNPC) READER
In-vitro Model HEEC cell line (Normal esophageal epithelial cell line)
KYSE-30 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1351
TE-1 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1759
hsa-miR-320d
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [7]
Response Summary HNRNPC, YTHDF, ZC3H13, YTHDC2, and METTL14 were dysregulated in esophageal cancer tissues. miR-186 interacted with HNRNPC and suppressed the expression of HNRNPC. Four miRNAs (miR-186, miR-320c, hsa-miR-320d, and miR-320b) were used to construct a prognostic signature, which could serve as a prognostic predictor independent from routine clinicopathological features.
Responsed Disease Esophageal cancer [ICD-11: 2B70]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (HNRNPC) READER
In-vitro Model HEEC cell line (Normal esophageal epithelial cell line)
KYSE-30 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1351
TE-1 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1759
References
Ref 1 m(6)A Reader HNRNPA2B1 Promotes Esophageal Cancer Progression via Up-Regulation of ACLY and ACC1. Front Oncol. 2020 Sep 29;10:553045. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.553045. eCollection 2020.
Ref 2 METTL3 promotes tumour development by decreasing APC expression mediated by APC mRNA N(6)-methyladenosine-dependent YTHDF binding. Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 21;12(1):3803. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23501-5.
Ref 3 m6A demethylase FTO promotes tumor progression via regulation of lipid metabolism in esophageal cancer. Cell Biosci. 2022 May 14;12(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s13578-022-00798-3.
Ref 4 METTL3 promotes the proliferation and invasion of esophageal cancer cells partly through AKT signaling pathway. Pathol Res Pract. 2020 Sep;216(9):153087. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2020.153087. Epub 2020 Jun 27.
Ref 5 N(6)-methyladenosine demethylase ALKBH5 suppresses malignancy of esophageal cancer by regulating microRNA biogenesis and RAI1 expression. Oncogene. 2021 Sep;40(37):5600-5612. doi: 10.1038/s41388-021-01966-4. Epub 2021 Jul 26.
Ref 6 Targeting SNHG3/miR-186-5p reverses the increased m6A level caused by platinum treatment through regulating METTL3 in esophageal cancer. Cancer Cell Int. 2021 Feb 17;21(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-01747-9.
Ref 7 Network analysis of miRNA targeting m6A-related genes in patients with esophageal cancer. PeerJ. 2021 Jul 29;9:e11893. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11893. eCollection 2021.