General Information of the Disease (ID: M6ADIS0081)
Name
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
ICD
ICD-11: 5A11
Full List of Target Gene(s) of This m6A-centered Disease Response
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1/ACACA)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1/ACACA), Acly, Dgat2, Ehhadh, Fasn, Foxo, Pgc1a and Sirt1, which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
ATP-citrate synthase (ACLY)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acc1, ATP-citrate synthase (ACLY), Dgat2, Ehhadh, Fasn, Foxo, Pgc1a and Sirt1, which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acc1, Acly, Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2), Ehhadh, Fasn, Foxo, Pgc1a and Sirt1, which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
Fatty acid synthase (FASN)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (FASN), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acc1, Acly, Dgat2, Ehhadh, Fasn, Foxo, Pgc1a and Sirt1, which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acc1, Acly, Dgat2, Ehhadh, Fasn, Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1), Pgc1a and Sirt1, which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acc1, Acly, Dgat2, Ehhadh, Fasn, Foxo, Pgc1a and NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1), which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
Pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1 (Pdx1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [2]
Response Summary In T2D, IMP2 directly binds to In Pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1 (Pdx1) mRNA and stimulates its translation in an m6A dependent manner.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response mRNA surveillance pathway hsa03015
RNA degradation hsa03018
Cell Process RNA stability
In-vitro Model EndoC-betaH1 Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_L909
Peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme (EHHADH)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acc1, Acly, Dgat2, Peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme (EHHADH), Fasn, Foxo, Pgc1a and Sirt1, which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
PPAR-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1a/PPARGC1A)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by lack of insulin, insulin resistance and high blood sugar. METTL3 silence decreased the m6A methylated and total mRNA level of Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), subsequently inhibited fatty acid metabolism. The expression of Acc1, Acly, Dgat2, Ehhadh, Fasn, Foxo, PPAR-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1a/PPARGC1A) and Sirt1, which are critical to the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation were dramatically decreased in livers of hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Insulin resistance hsa04931
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
In-vivo Model Hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were generated by crossing mice with TBG-Cre Tg mice. METTL3 flox (METTL3 fl/fl) and hepatocyte-specific METTL3 knockout mice (TBG-Cre, METTL3 fl/fl) were used for experiments.
Transgelin (SM22alpha)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [3]
Response Summary FTO knockdown elevated Transgelin (SM22alpha) expression and m6A-binding protein IGF2BP2 enhanced SM22alpha mRNA stability by recognizing and binding to m6A methylation modified mRNA. m6A methylation-mediated elevation of SM22alpha restrained VSMC proliferation and migration and ameliorated intimal hyperplasia in T2DM.
Responsed Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11]
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Target Regulation Down regulation
In-vitro Model VSMC (Human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells)
References
Ref 1 METTL3 inhibits hepatic insulin sensitivity via N6-methyladenosine modification of Fasn mRNA and promoting fatty acid metabolism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Oct 8;518(1):120-126. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.08.018. Epub 2019 Aug 10.
Ref 2 RNA m6A reader IMP2/IGF2BP2 promotes pancreatic Beta-cell proliferation and insulin secretion by enhancing PDX1 expression. Mol Metab. 2021 Jun;48:101209. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101209. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
Ref 3 M(6)A methylation-mediated elevation of SM22Alpha?inhibits the proliferation and migration of?vascular smooth muscle cells and ameliorates?intimal hyperplasia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biol Chem. 2021 Dec 7;403(3):317-329. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2021-0296. Print 2022 Feb 23.