General Information of the Disease (ID: M6ADIS0080)
Name
Diabetes
ICD
ICD-11: 5A10-5A14
Full List of Target Gene(s) of This m6A-centered Disease Response
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Glucose Is Involved in the Dynamic Regulation of m6A in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.high-glucose stimulation enhances FTO expression, which leads to decreased m6A, and the lower m6A induces methyltransferase upregulation; FTO then triggers the mRNA expression of FOXO1, FASN, G6PC, and Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2), and these four genes were correlated with glucose and lipid metabolism.
Responsed Disease Diabetes [ICD-11: 5A10-5A14]
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Pathway Response Metabolic pathways hsa01100
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
Fatty acid synthase (FASN)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Glucose Is Involved in the Dynamic Regulation of m6A in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.high-glucose stimulation enhances FTO expression, which leads to decreased m6A, and the lower m6A induces methyltransferase upregulation; FTO then triggers the mRNA expression of FOXO1, Fatty acid synthase (FASN), G6PC, and DGAT2, and these four genes were correlated with glucose and lipid metabolism.
Responsed Disease Diabetes [ICD-11: 5A10-5A14]
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Pathway Response Metabolic pathways hsa01100
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Glucose Is Involved in the Dynamic Regulation of m6A in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. High-glucose stimulation enhances FTO expression, which leads to decreased m6A, and the lower m6A induces methyltransferase upregulation; FTO then triggers the mRNA expression of Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1), FASN, G6PC, and DGAT2, and these four genes were correlated with glucose and lipid metabolism.
Responsed Disease Diabetes [ICD-11: 5A10-5A14]
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC/G6PC1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Glucose Is Involved in the Dynamic Regulation of m6A in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.high-glucose stimulation enhances FTO expression, which leads to decreased m6A, and the lower m6A induces methyltransferase upregulation; FTO then triggers the mRNA expression of FOXO1, FASN, Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC/G6PC1), and DGAT2, and these four genes were correlated with glucose and lipid metabolism.
Responsed Disease Diabetes [ICD-11: 5A10-5A14]
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Pathway Response Metabolic pathways hsa01100
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis hsa00010
Cell Process Lipid metabolism
In-vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [2]
Response Summary In diabetes/diabetic skin, YTHDC1 interacted and cooperated with ELAVL1/HuR (ELAV like RNA binding protein 1) in modulating the expression of Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1).
Responsed Disease Diabetes [ICD-11: 5A10-5A14]
Target Regulator YTH domain-containing protein 1 (YTHDC1) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Autophagy hsa04140
Cell Process Cellular Processes
Cellular Transport
Cellular catabolism
Cell apoptosis
Cell autophagy
In-vitro Model HaCaT Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0038
NHEK (Normal human epithelial keratinocytes)
In-vivo Model The WT-si-NC, WT-si-Ythdc1 and WT-si-Sqstm1 groups were intracutaneously injected with corresponding siRNAs (si-NC, si-Ythdc1, or si-Sqstm1, 2.5 nmol) on the circle.
hsa-miR-25-3p
In total 1 item(s) under this target gene
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response by This Target Gene [3]
Response Summary METTL3 involves in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Both METTL3 mRNA and hsa-miR-25-3p were low-expressed in the peripheral venous blood samples of diabetes mellitus (DM) patients compared to normal volunteers, and high-glucose inhibited METTL3 and miR-25-3p expressions in RPE cells. Overexpression of METTL3 attenuates high-glucose induced RPE cell pyroptosis by regulating miR-25-3p/PTEN/Akt signaling cascade through DGCR8.
Responsed Disease Diabetes [ICD-11: 5A10-5A14]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response PI3K-Akt signaling pathway hsa04151
Cell Process Cell viability
Cell apoptosis
In-vitro Model ARPE-19 Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0145
References
Ref 1 Glucose Is Involved in the Dynamic Regulation of m6A in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Mar 1;104(3):665-673. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00619.
Ref 2 m(6)A reader YTHDC1 modulates autophagy by targeting SQSTM1 in diabetic skin. Autophagy. 2022 Jun;18(6):1318-1337. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2021.1974175. Epub 2021 Oct 17.
Ref 3 Overexpression of METTL3 attenuates high-glucose induced RPE cell pyroptosis by regulating miR-25-3p/PTEN/Akt signaling cascade through DGCR8. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 May 4;12(9):8137-8150. doi: 10.18632/aging.103130. Epub 2020 May 4.