Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT03477
[1], [2]
Histone modification H3K18la EP300 IGF2BP2 Direct Enhancement m6A modification MYC MYC IGF2BP2 : m6A sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) READER
m6A Target Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type Histone modification (HistMod)
Epigenetic Regulator Histone acetyltransferase p300 (P300) WRITER View Details
Regulated Target Histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18la) View Details
Downstream Gene IGF2BP2 View Details
Crosstalk Relationship Histone modification  →  m6A Enhancement
Crosstalk Mechanism histone modification directly impacts m6A modification through modulating the level of m6A regulator
Crosstalk Summary CTCF interacts with HNRNPU through a FLG-AS1-dependent mechanism, facilitating the recruitment of p300 and activation of the m6A reader IGF2BP2 by Histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18la). This activation promotes histone lactylation at the promoter region of IGF2BP2 stimulating the proliferation of PDAC cells. IGF2BP2 enhanced the mRNA stability of CSF1 and Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC). YTHDF1 serves as a reader for the m6A modified LINC00901 and downregulates the LINC00901 level.LINC00901 positively regulates MYC through upregulation of IGF2BP2, a known RNA binding protein that can enhance MYC mRNA stability.
Responsed Disease Pancreatic cancer ICD-11: 2C10
In-vitro Model
MIA PaCa-2 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0428
In-vivo Model Nude (nu/nu) mice (4-5 weeks old) were purchased from Harlan Laboratories (Indianapolis, IN, USA). All animal studies were conducted in accordance with NIH animal use guidelines and a protocol approved by the UMMC Animal Care Committee. MIA PaCa-2 cells with LINC00901 overexpression or vector control (pCDH); LINC00901 KO or vector control (LCV2-m) at the exponential stage were harvested and mixed with 50% matrigel, and then injected into mice (2.5 million cells/spot) s.c. as described previously.21 Tumor growth was measured every 4 days, starting 2 weeks after injection of tumor cells.
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
Histone acetyltransferase p300 (P300) 2 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name CCS1477 Phase 1/2 [3]
Synonyms
CCS-1477; CBP-IN-1; 2222941-37-7; (S)-1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-6-(5-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)-1-((1r,4S)-4-methoxycyclohexyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)piperidin-2-one; SCHEMBL20094038; SCHEMBL21515367; SCHEMBL22134021; EX-A3687; NSC818619; NSC-818619; HY-111784; CS-0091862; (S)-1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-6-(5-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)-1-(trans-4-methoxycyclohexyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)piperidin-2-one
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name FT-7051 Phase 1 [4]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) 3 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name AVI-5126 Phase 2 [5]
Synonyms
Resten-CP; NeuGene (CABG), AVI
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External Link
 Compound Name Resten-NG Phase 2 [6]
Synonyms
Resten-NG (TN)
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External Link
 Compound Name TWS-119 Investigative [7]
Synonyms
TWS119; 601514-19-6; 3-[[6-(3-Aminophenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy]phenol; TWS 119; GSK inhibitor XII; GSK-3beta Inhibitor XII, TWS119; Neurogenesis Inducer, TWS119; CHEMBL405759; 3-(6-(3-aminophenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)phenol; 3-((6-(3-AMINOPHENYL)-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-YL)OXY)PHENOL; 3-{[6-(3-aminophenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenol; Phenol, 3-[[6-(3-aminophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy]-; K00245; MLS006011018; GTPL5980; SCHEMBL5559045; GSK-3BETA INHIB
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2C10: Pancreatic cancer 182 Compound(s) Regulating the Disease Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Atezolizumab Approved [8]
External Link
 Compound Name Trimethadione Approved [9]
Synonyms
Absentol; Absetil; Convenixa; Convexina; Edion; Epidione; Epidone; Epixal; Etydion; Minoaleuiatin; Minoaleviatin; Petidion; Petidon; Petilep; Petimalin; Pitmal; Ptimal; Tioxanona; Tredione; Tricione; Tridilona; Tridion; Tridione; Tridone; Trilidona; Trimedal; Trimedone; Trimetadiona; Trimetadione; Trimethadion; Trimethadionum; Trimethdione; Trimethin; Trimethinum; Trimetin; Trioksal; Trioxanona; Triozanona; Tromedone; Troxidone; Abbott Brand of Trimethadione; Trimetadione [DCIT]; A 2297; Mino-Aleviatin; Neo-Absentol; Tridione (TN); Trimetadiona [INN-Spanish]; Trimethadione [INN:JAN]; Trimethadionum [INN-Latin]; Trimethadione (JP15/INN); 3,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4-diketooxazolidine; 3,5,5,-Trimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione; 3,5,5-TRIMETHYL-OXAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE; 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione; 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione; 3,5,5-Trojmetylooksazolidyno-2,4-dion; 3,5,5-Trojmetylooksazolidyno-2,4-dion [Polish]
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External Link
 Compound Name Motixafortide Approved [8]
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 Compound Name Uridine triacetate Approved [10]
Synonyms
PN401
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External Link
 Compound Name Bentiromide Approved [11]
Synonyms
Bentiromide sodium; 41748-47-4; N-Benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-4-aminobenzoic acid sodium salt; NCGC00164607-01; EINECS 255-530-7; DSSTox_CID_26476; DSSTox_RID_81647; DSSTox_GSID_46476; DTXSID6046476; CHEMBL3188891; Tox21_112229; AKOS024373587; ACM41748474; Sodium (S)-4-((2-(benzoylamino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl)amino)benzoate; CAS-41748-47-4; FT-0771579; ST51012404; N-Benzoyl-L-tyrosine p-amidobenzoic acid sodium salt; sodium (S)-4-(2-benzamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido)benzoate; N-Benzoyl-L-tyrosine p-amidobenzoic acid so
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 Compound Name Olaparib Approved [8]
Synonyms
AZD 2281; AZD2281; AZD-2281; Acylpiperazine analogue, 47; KU-0059436; KU-59436; Olaparib, KU-0059436, AZD2281,KU0059436, AZD2281; 4-[(3-{[4-Cyclopropylcarbonyl)piperazin-4-yl]carbonyl}-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]phtalazin-1(2H)-one; 4-[3-(4-Cyclopropanecarbonyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluoro-benzyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one
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External Link
 Compound Name Streptozocin Approved [12]
Synonyms
Estreptozocina; STREPTOZOTOCIN; STRZ; Streptozocine; Streptozocinium; Streptozocinum; Streptozosin; Zanosar; Alkylating agent; Binds to DNA; Streptozocinium [Latin]; Streptozocine [INN-French]; Streptozocinum [INN-Latin]; Zanosar (TN); Streptozocin (USAN/INN); Streptozocin, Zanosar, STZ,Streptozotocin;N-(Methylnitrosocarbamoyl)-alpha-D-glucosamine; N-D-Glucosyl-(2)-N'-nitrosomethylharnstoff; N-D-Glucosyl-(2)-N'-nitrosomethylurea; D-Glucose, 2-deoxy-2-(((methylnitrosoamino)carbonyl)amino)-(9CI); 1-methyl-1-nitroso-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]urea; 2-Deoxy-2-(((methylnitrosoamino)carbonyl)amino)-D-glucopyranose; 2-Deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3-nitrosoureido)-D-glucopyranose; 2-Deoxy-2[[(methylnitrosoamino)-carbonyl]amino]-D-glucopyranose; 2-deoxy-2-{[methyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranose
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External Link
 Compound Name Plazomicin Phase 3 [13]
Synonyms
ACHN-490; UNII-LYO9XZ250J; 1154757-24-0; LYO9XZ250J; Plazomicin [USAN:INN]; Plazomicin (USAN); ZINC68150640; DB12615; D10151; D-Streptamine,
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External Link
 Compound Name Taxol Approved [8]
Synonyms
C47H51NO14; weekly paclitaxel; Micellar Paclitaxel; Paclitaxel [USAN:INN:BAN]; SCHEMBL15000506; Benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(benzoylamino)-alpha-hydroxy-, 6,12b-bis(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-4,11-dihydroxy-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca(3,4)benz(1,2-b)oxet-9-yl ester, (2aR-(2aalpha,4beta,4abeta,6beta,9alpha(alphaR*,betaS*),11alpha,12alpha,12aalpha,12balpha))-
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External Link
 Compound Name Ibrutinib Phase 3 [8]
Synonyms
PCI-32765; Ibrutinib (BTK inhibitor)
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External Link
 Compound Name Erlotinib Approved [14]
Synonyms
Erlotinin; Tarceva; Erlotinib Base; OSI 744; R 1415; CP 358,774; CP-358774; Erlotinib(Tarceva); Tarceva (TN); CP-358,774; Erlotinib, OS-774; N-(3-ethynylphenyl)[6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-yl]amine; N-(3-Ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine; N-(3-Ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine; [6,7-BIS(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)QUINAZOLINE-4-YL]-(3-ETHYNYLPHENYL)AMINE; [6,7-Bis-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazolin-4-yl]-(3-ethynyl-phenyl)-amine; 4-[(3-Ethynylphenyl)amino]-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline
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External Link
 Compound Name Ruxolitinib Approved [15]
Synonyms
Ruxolitinib (JAK inhibitor)
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 Compound Name Nivolumab Approved [8]
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 Compound Name Coenzyme Q10 Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
CoQ10; Coenzyme Q10 (oral formulation); CoQ10 platform technology, Ryan (Receptagen); Coenzyme Q10 (oral formulation), Receptagen
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 Compound Name Aglatimagene besadenovec Phase 1/2 [8]
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 Compound Name Zolbetuximab Phase 3 [16]
Synonyms
IMAB362
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External Link
 Compound Name AC-1204 Phase 3 [17]
Synonyms
isoindoline hydrochloride; 32372-82-0; 2,3-Dihydroisoindole hydrochloride; 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride; 2,3-Dihydro-1H-isoindole HCl; Isoindoline HCl salt; 1H-Isoindole, 2,3-dihydro-, hydrochloride; Isoindoline hydrochloride, 97%; Isoindolinehydrochloride; Isoindoline, HCl; ISOINDOLINE HCL; AC1Q38WR; dihydroisoindole hydrochloride; KSC491I3F; AMBZ0192; SCHEMBL4702076; CTK3J1432; DTXSID50487241; MolPort-003-986-749; NOVIRODZMIZUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N; BH168; CS-D1516; ACT08858; ACN-S003258; KS-000001RA
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 Compound Name Radiosensitizer gene therapy Phase 3 [18]
Synonyms
Radiosensitizer gene therapy (prostate cancer)
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 Compound Name Glufosfomide Phase 3 [19]
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 Compound Name Yttrium (90Y) clivatuzumab tetraxetan Phase 3 [20]
Synonyms
PAM4 mAb; Yttrium Y 90 clivatuzumab tetraxetan; Anti-MUC1 PAM4 monoclonal antibody; Clivatuzumab tetraxetan-[90Y]; HPAM4-Cide; IMMU-107; PAM-4; PAM4-Y-90; Yttrium-90-hPAM4; 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan; 90Y-hPAM4
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 Compound Name Y-90 Clivatuzumab Phase 3 [21]
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 Compound Name Civacir Phase 3 [22]
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 Compound Name GV1001 Phase 3 [23]
External Link
 Compound Name Masitinib Phase 3 [8]
Synonyms
790299-79-5; AB1010; Masatinib; Masitinib (AB1010); Masivet; AB-1010; AB 1010; UNII-M59NC4E26P; Masitinib [INN]; M59NC4E26P; 4-[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolyl]amino]phenyl]benzamide; CHEMBL1908391; CHEBI:63450; Masitinib (INN); N-(4-Methyl-3-((4-(pyridin-3-yl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)phenyl)-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide; Q-201339; C28H30N6OS; N-(4-methyl-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)thiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl)-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide
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External Link
 Compound Name Glufosfamide Phase 3 [8]
Synonyms
Glucosylifostamide mustard; D 19575; D-19575; Glc-IPM; Glucosyl-ifosfamide mustard; Beta-D-Glucopyranose 1-(N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate; Beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-(N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate); (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-bis(2-chloroethylamino)phosphoryloxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
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 Compound Name Sapacitabine Phase 3 [8]
Synonyms
CYC682
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 Compound Name Pelareorep Phase 2 [24]
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 Compound Name Pamrevlumab Phase 3 [25]
External Link
 Compound Name GRASPA Phase 1 [26]
Synonyms
L-asparaginase (erythrocyte-encapsulated, acute lymphoblastic leukemia/solid tumor), ERYtech
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External Link
 Compound Name Pancreas algenpantucel-L Phase 3 [27]
Synonyms
HyperAcute (TN)
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External Link
 Compound Name CPI-613 Phase 3 [28]
Synonyms
95809-78-2; 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid; CPI 613; MLS006010202; SCHEMBL1062218; 6,8-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)octanoic acid; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis((phenylmethyl)thio)-; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis[(phenylMethyl)thio]-; 6,8-Bis[(phenylmethyl)thio]octanoic acid; CPI613; CHEMBL3186849; QCR-193; AOB1058; MolPort-023-219-128; HMS3656L06; C22H28O2S2; BCP04663; EX-A2043; s2776; AKOS025142095; BCP9000552; DB12109; RL06062; CS-0961; NCGC00344764-01; SMR004701300; AS-16613; BC261916; AK174899; HY-15453; BCP0726000030; KB-293127; AB0035874
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External Link
 Compound Name Zarnestra Phase 3 [29]
Synonyms
JAN; Tipifarnib; Tipifarnib [USAN]; R 115777; R115777; R-11577; R-115777; Tipifarnib (USAN/INN); Zarnestra, IND 58359, R115777, Tipifarnib; (R)-6-(Amino(4-chlorophenyl)(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-2(1H)-quinolinone; (R)-R115777; 2 (1H))-Quinolinone,6-(amino(4-chlorophenyl)(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-, 2(1H)-quinolinone; 6-[(R)-amino(4-chlorophenyl)(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one; 6-[(R)-amino-(4-chlorophenyl)-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methylquinolin-2-one; 6-[(S)-AMINO(4-CHLOROPHENYL)(1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOL-5-YL)METHYL]-4-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-1-METHYLQUINOLIN-2(1H)-ONE
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 Compound Name MM-398 Phase 3 [30]
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 Compound Name Marimastat Phase 3 [31]
Synonyms
Marimastat [USAN]; BB 2516; BB-2516; Marimastat (USAN/INN); (2R,3S)-N-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-N',3-dihydroxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide; (2S,3R)-3-(((1S)-2,2-Dimethyl-1-(methylcarbamoxy)propyl)carboyl)-2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanohydroxamic acid; (2S,3R)-3-(((1S)-2,2-Dimethyl-1-(methylcarbamoyl)propyl)carbamoyl)-2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanohydroxamic acid; (2S,3R)-N(4)-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-N(1),2-dihydroxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide
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 Compound Name AM0010 Phase 3 [32]
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 Compound Name ANX-510 Phase 3 [33]
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 Compound Name Napabucasin Phase 3 [8]
Synonyms
83280-65-3; UNII-Z1HHM49K7O; 2-acetylnaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione; Z1HHM49K7O; 2-Acetylnaphtho(2,3-b)furan-4,9-dione; 2-Acetyl-4H,9H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione; Napabucasin [USAN:INN]; Napabucasin (BBI608); 2-Acetylfuranonaphthoquinone; CHEMBL64130; Napabucasin (JAN/USAN/INN); SCHEMBL1883845; Napabucasin - BBI 608/ FNQ; 2-Acetylfuro-1,4-naphthoquinone; DPHUWDIXHNQOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N; MolPort-039-101-321; EX-A1314; ZINC13306865; s7977; AKOS027470201; DB12155; CS-1747; ACN-053294; HY-13919
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 Compound Name Algenpantucel-L Phase 3 [34]
Synonyms
HyperAcute pancreas (TN)
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 Compound Name OT-101 Phase 2/3 [8]
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 Compound Name RP101 Phase 2/3 [35]
Synonyms
SCHEMBL15589316; CHEMBL3703295; BDBM149820; US8975415,
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 Compound Name NLG8189 Phase 2/3 [8]
Synonyms
1-Methyl-D-tryptophan; Indoximod; 110117-83-4; D-Tryptophan, 1-methyl-; D-1MT; Indoximod (NLG-8189); D-1-methyltryptophan; UNII-TX5CYN1KMZ; D-(+)-1-Methyltryptophan; TX5CYN1KMZ; (R)-2-amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; (2R)-2-amino-3-(1-methylindol-3-yl)propanoic acid; NSC-721782; (2R)-2-amino-3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)propanoic acid; 1-MT; (2R)-2-azanyl-3-(1-methylindol-3-yl)propanoic acid; (2R)-2-amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; D-l-Methyltryptophan; Indoximod [USAN:INN]; NLG-8189; NLG 8189
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 Compound Name LY2157299 Phase 2/3 [8]
Synonyms
Galunisertib; 700874-72-2; LY 2157299; LY-2157299; UNII-3OKH1W5LZE; 4-(2-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazol-3-yl)quinoline-6-carboxamide; 3OKH1W5LZE; Galunisertib (LY2157299); AK-79916; 4-[5,6-Dihydro-2-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazol-3-yl]-6-quinolinecarboxamide; 4-(2-(6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo-[1,2-b]pyrazol-3-yl)quinoline-6-carboxamide; 4-[2-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4H,5H,6H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazol-3-yl]quinoline-6-carboxamide
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 Compound Name SM-88 Phase 2/3 [36]
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 Compound Name SiG12D-LODER Phase 2 [8]
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 Compound Name BNT141 Phase 2 [37]
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 Compound Name BNT321 Phase 2 [38]
Synonyms
MVT-5873
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 Compound Name BPM 31510 Phase 2 [39]
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 Compound Name GC4711 Phase 2 [40]
Synonyms
UNII-FW5T90VM32; FW5T90VM32; GC-4419 dipropionate; Bis-propionato(gc4419); Avasopasem manganese dipropionate; GC-4711; 2248030-85-3; Manganese(II), bis-propionato((4aS,13aS,17aS,21aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,12,13,13a,14,15,16,17,17a,18,19,20,21,21a-eicosahydro-11,7-nitrilo-7H-dibenzo(b,H)(1,4,7,10)tetraaza-cycloheptadecine-kn5,kn13,kn18,kn21,kn22)-,
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 Compound Name CYTO-401 Phase 2 [41]
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 Compound Name Zenocutuzumab Phase 2 [42]
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 Compound Name Cabiralizumab Phase 2 [8]
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 Compound Name VS-6063 Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
Defactinib hydrochloride; 1073160-26-5; Defactinib (hydrochloride); UNII-L2S469LM49; Defactinib hydrochloride [USAN]; L2S469LM49; Defactinib hydrochloride (USAN); Benzamide, N-methyl-4-[[4-[[[3-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-2-pyrazinyl]methyl]amino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-, hydrochloride; Defactinib HCl; Benzamide, N-methyl-4-((4-(((3-(methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino)-2-pyrazinyl)methyl)amino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl)amino)-, hydrochloride (1:1); Benzamide, N-methyl-4-[[4-[[[3-[methyl(methylsu
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 Compound Name MENK Phase 2 [19]
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 Compound Name CO-101 Phase 2 [43]
Synonyms
methyl 2-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzoate; 26593-43-1; Phthalamic acid, N,N-dimethyl-, methyl ester; CO 101; BRN 2504723; N,N-Dimethylphthalamic acid methyl ester; N,N-Dimethylphthalamic acid, methyl ester; AC1Q5ZAU; 2-09-00-00601 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); AC1L4V19; CTK4F8203; DTXSID50181156; 2-methoxycarbonyl-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; LS-109082; Benzoic acid,2-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-, methyl ester
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 Compound Name MENK Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
IRT-101
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 Compound Name TL-118 Phase 2 [44]
Synonyms
Hamsa 1; TL-111; TL-112; Combination anti-angiogenic therapy (oral suspension, solid tumors), Tiltan Pharma
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 Compound Name Antroquinonol Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
Hocena; Fungal extract (cancer), Golden Biotechnology
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 Compound Name NPC-1C Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
Ensituximab
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 Compound Name Necuparanib Phase 2 [45]
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 Compound Name CCX872 Phase 2 [8]
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 Compound Name GC4419 Phase 1/2 [8]
Synonyms
Avasopasem manganese; UNII-EY1WA413UL; EY1WA413UL; Avasopasem manganese [USAN]; SC-72325A; M-40419; 435327-40-5; Manganese, dichloro((4aS,13aS,17aS,21aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,12,13,13a,14,15,16,17,17a,18,19,20,21,21a-eicosahydro-7,11-nitrilo-7H-dibenzo(b,H)-5,13,18,21-tetraazacycloheptadecine-kappaN5,kappaN13,kappaN18,kappaN21,kappaN22)-, (pb-7-11-2344'3')-
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External Link
 Compound Name Istiratumab Phase 2 [24]
External Link
 Compound Name GI-4000 Phase 2 [46]
External Link
 Compound Name OCV-101 Phase 2 [47]
Synonyms
OTS-11101
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name RX-3117 Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
Antimetabolite (cancer), Rexahn; Antimetabolite (cancer), Rexahn/ Teva
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Ensitiximab Phase 2 [19]
External Link
 Compound Name GI-4000 + gemcitabine Phase 2 [48]
External Link
 Compound Name BC-819 Phase 2 [49]
External Link
 Compound Name IRT-102 Phase 2 [50]
External Link
 Compound Name LE-DT Phase 2 [51]
Synonyms
Liposomal docetaxel
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name TH-302 Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
evofosfamide; 918633-87-1; TH 302; TH302; UNII-8A9RZ3HN8W; Evofosfamide(TH 302); n,n'-bis(2-bromoethyl)phosphorodiamidic acid (1-methyl-2-nitro-1h-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester; 8A9RZ3HN8W; compound 3b; Evofosfamide;HAP-302; Phosphorodiamidic acid, N,N'-bis(2-bromoethyl)-, (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester; 2-bromo-N-[(2-bromoethylamino)-[(3-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-4-yl)methoxy]phosphoryl]ethanamine; Evofosfamide [USAN:INN]; Evofosfamide(TH-302); C9H16Br2N5O4P; CHEMBL260046; SCHEMBL2357174
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Demcizumab Phase 2 [19]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-PSCA mab Phase 2 [52]
External Link
 Compound Name ALT-803 Phase 2 [24]
Synonyms
IL-15 agonist/ IL-15R alpha-Fc fusion complex (cancer), Altor BioScience
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name ARQ 761 Phase 2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name Reolysinpelareorep Phase 2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name PBI-05204 Phase 2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name PCI-27483 Phase 2 [53]
External Link
 Compound Name RX-0201 Phase 2 [19]
External Link
 Compound Name CP-613 Phase 2 [54]
External Link
 Compound Name CART 19 Preclinical [55]
External Link
 Compound Name VT-122 Phase 1 [19]
External Link
 Compound Name PEGPH20 Phase 2 [56]
External Link
 Compound Name Ficlatuzumab Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
AV-299
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Tigatuzumab Phase 2 [57]
External Link
 Compound Name CRS-207 Phase 2 [58]
External Link
 Compound Name CAP1-6D Phase 2 [59]
Synonyms
Modified CEA peptide (pancreatic cancer), University of Chicago
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name SGT-53 Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
P53 gene stimulator (solid tumor), Synergene Therapeutics
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External Link
 Compound Name Tarextumab Phase 2 [60]
External Link
 Compound Name BVD-523 Phase 2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name Ocaperidone Phase 2 [24]
Synonyms
Ocaperidona; 129029-23-8; UNII-26HUS7139V; 3-(2-(4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperidino)ethyl)-2,9-dimethyl-4H-pyrido(1,2-a)pyrimidin-4-one; 26HUS7139V; Ocaperidonum; Ocaperidonum [INN-Latin]; Ocaperidona [INN-Spanish]; 4H-Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one,3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-2,9-dimethyl-; Ocaperidone (USAN); Ocaperidone [USAN:INN:BAN]; 3-[2-[4-(6-Fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,9-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one; 3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,9-dimethylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one; 8-[2-[4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidyl]ethyl]-2,9-dimethyl-6,10-diazabicyclo[440]deca-2,4,8,10-tetraen-7-one; FG-3019
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Encapsulated live cells converting ifosfamide Phase 2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name LY2603618 Phase 2 [61]
Synonyms
Rabusertib; 911222-45-2; LY 2603618; LY-2603618; UNII-3S9L1NU6U7; 3S9L1NU6U7; IC-83; ly2603618 IC-83; (S)-1-(5-bromo-4-methyl-2-(morpholin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)-3-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)urea; n-(5-bromo-4-methyl-2-((2s)-2-morpholinylmethoxy)phenyl)-n'-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)urea; LY2603618 (IC-83); Rabusertib [USAN:INN]; 3-(5-Bromo-4-methyl-2-[(2s)-morpholin-2-ylmethoxy]phenyl)-1-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)urea; N-[5-Bromo-4-methyl-2-[(2S)-2-morpholinylmethoxy)phenyl]-N'-(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)urea
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Salirasib Discontinued in Phase 1/2 [62]
Synonyms
162520-00-5; Farnesylthiosalicylic acid; S-Farnesylthiosalicylic acid; UNII-MZH0OM550M; MZH0OM550M; CHEMBL23293; AK186909; Farnesyl Thiosalicylic Acid; 2-[[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-yl]thio]benzoic Acid; 2-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl]sulfanylbenzoic acid; 2-((2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienylthio)benzoic acid; 2-(((2E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)sulfanyl)benzoic acid; Benzoic acid, 2-(((2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl)thio)-; FTS; Farnesylthiosalicyclic acid; FTS, Thyreos; Ras antagonists, Thyreos; S-trans; Th-101; Trans-farnesylthiosalicylicacid; FTS (oral, cancer), Concordia; Farnesylthiosalicyclic acid (oral, cancer), Concordia; Ras-inhibitors (cancer), Concordia; FTS (oral, cancer), Concordia/Ono; KD032
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External Link
 Compound Name MM-141 Phase 2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name GB1275 Phase 1/2 [63]
External Link
 Compound Name ABTL0812 Phase 1/2 [64]
Synonyms
(9Z,12Z)-2-Hydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoic acid; (9Z,12Z)-2-hydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid; (9Z,12Z)-2-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid; (alpha)-Hydroxylinoleic acid; .ALPHA.-HYDROXYLINOLEIC ACID; 0DE74TJ7EZ; 2-hydroxy-9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoic acid; 2-hydroxylinoleic acid; 57818-44-7; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (9Z,12Z)-; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (Z,Z)-; ABTL0812; ABTL-0812; a-Hydroxylinoleic acid; AKOS040740632; alpha-Hydroxylinoleic acid; CHEBI:136927; CS-7178; DTXSID301258077; hydroxylinoleic acid; HY-U00141; LMFA02000290; MS-24253; s9611; SCHEMBL320069; UNII-0DE74TJ7EZ
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External Link
 Compound Name GP-2250 Phase 1/2 [65]
External Link
 Compound Name Delolimogene mupadenorepvec Phase 1/2 [66]
Synonyms
LOAd703
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External Link
 Compound Name GSK3145095 Phase 1/2 [67]
Synonyms
1622849-43-7; CHEMBL4452233; (S)-5-benzyl-N-(7,9-difluoro-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; UNII-B4D3WPS7JY; B4D3WPS7JY; SCHEMBL17312826; BCP31015; EX-A3069; BDBM50502339; s8845; GSK-3145095; HY-111946; CS-0094287; GSK 3145095; FC1=CC2=C(NC(=O)[C@H](CC2)NC(=O)C2=NN=C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)N2)C(F)=C1; (S)-5-Benzyl-N-(7,9-difluoro-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1hbenzo(b)azepin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide (7,7-dimethyl-2- oxobicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-1-yl)
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Encapsulated cell therapy Phase 1/2 [68]
External Link
 Compound Name ETBX-011 cancer vaccine Phase 1/2 [46]
External Link
 Compound Name BPX-601 Phase 1/2 [69]
External Link
 Compound Name NANT Phase 1/2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name BrevaRex Phase 1/2 [70]
Synonyms
BrevaRex MAb; monoclonal antibody
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name DCVax-Pancreas Phase 1/2 [71]
Synonyms
Dendritic cell-based immunotherapy (pancreatic cancer), Northwest Biotherapeutics
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name PEGylated hyaluronidase (human recombinant) Phase 1/2 [72]
Synonyms
PEGylated hyaluronidase; PEGylated hyaluronidase (human recombinant) (intravenous, stroke/cancer), Halozyme
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T cells targeting mesothelin Phase 1/2 [73]
External Link
 Compound Name MALP-2S Phase 1/2 [74]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-Mesothelin CAR-T cells Phase 1/2 [75]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-MUC1 CAR T Cells Phase 1/2 [76]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-HER2 CAR-T Phase 1/2 [77]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T Cells targeting EpCAM Phase 1/2 [78]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-MUC1 AR20.5 Phase 1/2 [24]
External Link
 Compound Name AR20.5 Phase 1/2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name G0-203-2c Phase 1/2 [79]
External Link
 Compound Name LOAd703 Phase 1/2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-mesothelin CAR transduced PBL Phase 1/2 [80]
External Link
 Compound Name M9241 Phase 1 [81]
Synonyms
NHS-IL12
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External Link
 Compound Name NBF-006 Phase 1 [82]
External Link
 Compound Name AB680 Phase 1 [83]
Synonyms
AB-680; UNII-J6K8WSV73A; J6K8WSV73A; CHEMBL4471306; 2105904-82-1; (((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-chloro-4-(((S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl)amino)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)methyl)phosphonic acid; [[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-[6-chloranyl-4-[[(1~{S})-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]methylphosphonic acid; SCHEMBL19100484; GTPL10707; BDBM50527134; HY-125286; CS-0090231; [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-chloro-4-[[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]methylphosphonic acid; QDH
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External Link
 Compound Name STAT400 Phase 1 [84]
External Link
 Compound Name CEND-1 Phase 1 [85]
Synonyms
iRGD; UNII-Z8MXU5GH4Q; Z8MXU5GH4Q; iRGD-peptide; 1392278-76-0; Internalized-arginylglycylaspartic acid cyclic peptide; Q48988348; L-Cysteine, L-cysteinyl-L-arginylglycyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-lysylglycyl-L-prolyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-, cyclic (1->9)-disulfide
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T Cells targeting EGFRvIII Phase 1 [86]
External Link
 Compound Name HuCART-meso cells Phase 1 [87]
External Link
 Compound Name OCV-105 Phase 1 [88]
Synonyms
Cancer vaccine (pancreas), Otsuka/OncoTherapy
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name SBP-101 Phase 1 [19]
Synonyms
diethyl dihydroxyhomospermine
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name RG7882 Phase 1 [24]
External Link
 Compound Name CART-meso-19 T cells Phase 1 [89]
External Link
 Compound Name MOv19-BBz CAR T cells Phase 1 [90]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-MUC1 AR20.5 mab Phase 1 [91]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-CEA-CAR T Phase 1 [92]
External Link
 Compound Name MVT-5873 Phase 1 [24]
External Link
 Compound Name CART-meso cells Phase 1 [93]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-20/19-T Cells Phase 1 [94]
External Link
 Compound Name CARTmeso/19 Phase 1 [95]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T Cells targeting Mesothelin Phase 1 [86]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T Cells targeting CEA Phase 1 [86]
External Link
 Compound Name HLA-A*2402-restricted KIF20A and VEGFR-1 epitope peptide vaccine Phase 1 [96]
Synonyms
HLA-A*2402-restricted KIF20A and VEGFR-1 epitope peptide vaccine (pancreatic cancer, subcutaneous)
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External Link
 Compound Name Anti-hCD70 CAR transduced PBL Phase 1 [97]
External Link
 Compound Name MORAb-066 Phase 1 [98]
Synonyms
Anti-tissue factor monoclonal antibody (pancreatic tumor), Morphotek
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External Link
 Compound Name Anti-MUC1 mab Phase 1 [99]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-meso-CAR vector transduced T cells Phase 1 [100]
External Link
 Compound Name CRS-207 + GVAX Phase 2 [19]
External Link
 Compound Name Autologous T cells transfected with chimeric anti-mesothelin immunoreceptor SS1 Phase 1 [101]
External Link
 Compound Name Meso-CART Phase 1 [102]
External Link
 Compound Name ASG-5ME Phase 1 [103]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-CD133-CAR vector-transduced T cells Phase 1 [104]
External Link
 Compound Name IRX4204 Phase 1 [8]
Synonyms
220619-73-8; CHEMBL75133; UNII-877M97Z38Y; VTP-194204; 877M97Z38Y; KB-145960; SCHEMBL3437269; MolPort-042-665-869; ZINC1550770; IRX-4204; 3-Methyl-5-[2-methyl-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-yl)-cyclopropyl]-penta-2,4-dienoic acid; BDBM50101445; DB11806; VTP 194204; (+)-VTP-194204; AGN 4204; (2E,4E)-3-Methyl-5-[(1S,2S)-2-methyl-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-yl)-cyclopropyl]-penta-2,4-dienoic acid
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External Link
 Compound Name AbGn-107 Phase 1 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name LMB-100 Phase 1/2 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name PLX7486 Phase 1 [105]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T Cells targeting HER2 Phase 1 [86]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T Cells targeting MUCI Phase 1 [86]
External Link
 Compound Name SEL-403 Phase 1 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-T Cells targeting PSCA Phase 1 [86]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-CEA CAR-T cells Phase 1 [106]
External Link
 Compound Name MVT-1075 Phase 1 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name CAR-CLD18 T cell Clinical trial [107]
External Link
 Compound Name CART-meso cells Clinical trial [108]
External Link
 Compound Name PMID28460551-Compound-1 Patented [109]
External Link
 Compound Name Tanomastat Discontinued in Phase 3 [110]
Synonyms
Tanomastat (USAN/INN); (2S)-4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]-4-oxo-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)butanoic acid
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External Link
 Compound Name Larotaxel Discontinued in Phase 3 [111]
Synonyms
Benzenepropanoic acid; PNU 100940; XRP 9881; XRP9881
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External Link
 Compound Name Apricoxib Discontinued in Phase 2 [112]
Synonyms
TG01
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External Link
 Compound Name Lintitript Discontinued in Phase 2 [113]
Synonyms
SR 27897; SR 27897B; SR27897; SR-27897; SR-27897B; 1-((2-(4-(2-Chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)aminocarbonyl)indolyl)acetic acid; 2-((4-(o-Chlorophenyl)-2-thiazolyl)carbamoyl)indole-1-acetic acid; 2-[2-[[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]carbamoyl]indol-1-yl]acetic acid
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External Link
 Compound Name Merbarone Discontinued in Phase 2 [114]
Synonyms
NSC-336628
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External Link
 Compound Name LY293111 Discontinued in Phase 2 [115]
Synonyms
Etalocib; 161172-51-6; UNII-THY6RIW44R; LY 293111; THY6RIW44R; CHEMBL329123; LY-193111; 2-[3-[3-[2-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxyphenoxy]propoxy]-2-propylphenoxy]benzoic acid; VML295; Etalocib [USAN:INN]; Etalocib (USAN); GTPL2948; SCHEMBL1649516; CTK8E7596; C33H33FO6; VML 295; DTXSID70167073; YFIZRWPXUYFCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N; MolPort-009-019-411; ZINC3930629; AC1L4328; PDSP2_001221; BDBM50029450; PDSP1_001237; 1758AH; DB12850; RT-013626; D04074; L001468; J-009797; Benzoic acid, 2-(3-(3-((5-ethyl-4'-fluoro-2-hydroxy(1,1'-bipheny
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name HMN-214 Discontinued in Phase 1 [116]
Synonyms
N-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-N-[2-[(E)-2-(1-oxidopyridin-4-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]acetamide; (E)-4-(2-(2-(N-Acetyl-N-((p-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)phenyl)ethenyl)pyridine 1-oxide
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External Link
 Compound Name RG7600 Discontinued in Phase 1 [117]
External Link
 Compound Name IC261 Preclinical [118]
Synonyms
IC-261; IC 261
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External Link
 Compound Name ANAVEX 1007 Preclinical [119]
External Link
 Compound Name IPH-4201 Terminated [120]
Synonyms
MAb-16D10; MAb-J28; FAPP-targeting mAb (pancreatic cancer), Innate Pharma; FAPP-targeting mAb (pancreatic cancer), Universite de la Mediterranee/ INSERM; Feto-acinar pancreatic protein-targeting monoclonal antibodies (pancreatic cancer), Innate Pharma; Feto-acinar pancreatic protein-targeting monoclonal antibodies (pancreatic cancer), Universite de la Mediterranee/ INSERM
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External Link
 Compound Name MesoTarg Investigative [121]
External Link
 Compound Name PAT-PM-1 Investigative [121]
Synonyms
PM-1; Human monoclonal antibody (pancreatic cancer), Patrys; Human MAb (pancreas cancer), OncoMab/ Acceptys; Human monoclonal antibody (pancreatic cancer), OncoMab/ Acceptys; PM-1 antibody, OncoMab/ Acceptys
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External Link
 Compound Name OP-04 Investigative [121]
Synonyms
OP-04 program (prodrug, pancreatic cancer); OP-04 program (prodrug, pancreatic cancer), Onco-Pharmakon
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External Link
 Compound Name VLI-27 Investigative [122]
Synonyms
AKT inhibitor (pancreatic cancer), NovaLead Pharma
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External Link
 Compound Name GS-326 Investigative [121]
Synonyms
GS-326C
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External Link
 Compound Name PX-12 Phase 2 [123]
External Link
 Compound Name Prodigiosin Investigative [121]
External Link
 Compound Name Pbi-shPDX-1 LP Investigative [121]
External Link
 Compound Name Gastrin 17C diphtheria toxoid conjugate Investigative [121]
Synonyms
Gastrin 17C diphtheria toxoid conjugate (pancreatic cancer)
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External Link
 Compound Name HS-P1 Investigative [121]
Synonyms
HS-310; Endoplasmin modulator (pancreas tumor, HeatShock/fusion protein/antigen), Heat Biologics; Gp-96-Ig + unspecified tumor antigen secreting live cell vaccine (pancreas tumor, HeatShock), Heat Biologics
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External Link
References
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Ref 16 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03816163) A Study to Assess the Antitumor Activity and Safety of IMAB362 in Combination With Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine (Nab-P + GEM) as First Line Treatment in Subjects With Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) Positive, Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
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Ref 115 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2948).
Ref 116 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800010558)
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Ref 119 2011 Pipeline of Anavex.
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Ref 123 A Randomized Phase II Study of PX-12, an Inhibitor of Thioredoxin in Patients With Advanced Cancer of the Pancreas Following Progression After a Gemcitabine-Containing Combination. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Mar;67(3):503-9.