Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT02088
[1]
DNA methylation DNMT1 FTO Indirect Enhancement m6A modification NTRK2 NTRK2 METTL3 Methylation : m6A sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
m6A Target BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor (NTRK2)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type DNA methylation (DNAMeth)
Epigenetic Regulator DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) WRITER View Details
Regulated Target FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO) View Details
Crosstalk Relationship DNA methylation  →  m6A Enhancement
Crosstalk Mechanism DNA methylation indirectly regulates m6A modification through downstream signaling pathways
Crosstalk Summary A downregulation in demethylating enzyme Fto and upregulation in methylating enzyme Mettl3 were also noted. The FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO) promoter was hypomethylated due to the lower expression of DNMT1 and DNMT3A and Nr3c1, Creb1, BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor (NTRK2), Bdnf are downstream target genes of both METTL3 and FTO.
Responsed Disease Major depressive disorder ICD-11: 6A70.3
In-vitro Model
SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0019
In-vivo Model Rats were housed at 23 ° C and 55% humidity and were given ad libitum food and water. During acclimatization (1 week), rats were placed randomly (3/cage); however, after initial behavioral testing, they were grouped according to their behavioral phenotypes. All experiments were performed under a light cycle (8:00 AM and 10:00 AM). The protocol to induce LH behavior was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The animal study also adhered to the international guidelines for the use and care of laboratory animals.
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor (NTRK2) 18 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Larotrectinib Approved [2]
Synonyms
UNII-PF9462I9HX; PF9462I9HX; ARRY 470; Larotrectinib [USAN:INN]; GTPL8909; SCHEMBL2241012; NYNZQNWKBKUAII-KBXCAEBGSA-N; BDBM136597; ZINC118399834; AKOS027338709; example 14 [US8865698 B2]; CS-5722; HY-12866; AS-35231; J3.628.138C; US8865698, 14; ARRY470; ARRY-470
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 5.21 nM
External Link
 Compound Name Entrectinib Approved [3]
Synonyms
1108743-60-7; RXDX-101; UNII-L5ORF0AN1I; Entrectinib (RXDX-101); L5ORF0AN1I; Benzamide, N-[5-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazol-3-yl]-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino]-; Benzamide, N-(5-((3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-; Entrectinib [USAN:INN]; YMX; Kinome_2659; Entrectinib(rxdx-101); Entrectinib (USAN/INN); SCHEMBL3512601; GTPL8290; CHEMBL1983268; KS-00000TSK
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 3 nM
External Link
 Compound Name MK-2461 Phase 1/2 [4]
Synonyms
MK 2461
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 61 nM
External Link
 Compound Name Macrocycle derivative 13 Patented [5]
Synonyms
PMID28270010-Compound-Figure21-a
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name Cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine derivative 1 Patented [5]
Synonyms
PMID28270010-Compound-Figure28
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 12.12 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID28270021-Compound-WO2016054807Example1 Patented [6]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 > 81000 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID28270010-Compound-Figure24-b Patented [5]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 0.1 nM
External Link
 Compound Name Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivative 4 Patented [6]
Synonyms
PMID28270021-Compound-WO2012137089PF-06278121 (Example 9)
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 7 nM
External Link
 Compound Name 3-amino-5-benzyl-substituted indazole derivative 1 Patented [6]
Synonyms
PMID28270021-Compound-WO2010106028Entrectinib (RXDX-101)
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 3 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID28270010-Compound-Figure5-1 Patented [5]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 0.79 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID28270021-Compound-WO2015042088Example4 Patented [6]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 > 81000 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID28270010-Compound-Figure5-2 Patented [5]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1.3 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID28270010-Compound-Figure5-3 Patented [5]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1.6 nM
External Link
 Compound Name Azaindazole amide derivative 1 Patented [6]
Synonyms
PMID28270021-Compound-WO2014016434Example30
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 31 nM
External Link
 Compound Name TrkB NAM Investigative [7]
Synonyms
TrkB negative allosteric modulators (neurodegenerative diseases); TrkB NAM program (neurodegenerative diseases), Addex; TrkB negative allosteric modulators (neurodegenerative diseases), Addex
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name GNF-5837 Investigative [8]
Synonyms
GNF 5837; GNF5837
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 12 nM
External Link
 Compound Name AZD1332 Investigative [7]
Synonyms
AZD 1332; AZD-1332
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name PMID24432909C8e Investigative [9]
Synonyms
4cd0; GTPL8137; ZINC98050687; BDBM50448785; NCGC00485046-01; P-355; AWJ
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 4 nM
External Link
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) 27 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name SGI110 Phase 3 [10]
MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name Guadecitabine Phase 3 [11]
Synonyms
UNII-2KT4YN1DP7; 929901-49-5; 2KT4YN1DP7; SGI-110 free acid; Guadecitabine [USAN:INN]; GuadecitabineSGI-110; Guadecitabine (USAN/INN); CHEMBL3544916; Guanosine, 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxy-; ZINC43203165; AKOS027321496; AKOS030238181; DB11918; CS-3089; HY-13542; D10877; 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxyguanosine
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name CC-486 Phase 3 [12]
Synonyms
AG-14361; AG14361; 328543-09-5; UNII-48N0U0K50I; AG 14361; CHEMBL65892; 48N0U0K50I; Imidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin-7(4H)-one, 2-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-5,6-dihydro-; AG-014361; 1-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)-8,9-dihydro-2,7,9a-triazabenzo[cd]azulen-6(7H)-one; Imidazo(4,5,1-jk)(1,4)benzodiazepin-7(4H)-one, 2-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydro-; 2-[4-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin-7(4H)-one; SMR000486393; MLS006011157; MLS001065917; Nucleoside analogue
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name S-110 Phase 3 [13]
Synonyms
DNA demethylating agent (myelodysplastic syndrome), Supergen
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name Palifosfamide Phase 2 [14]
Synonyms
ZIO-201
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name RX-3117 Phase 2 [15]
Synonyms
Antimetabolite (cancer), Rexahn; Antimetabolite (cancer), Rexahn/ Teva
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name Antroquinonol Phase 2 [16]
Synonyms
Hocena; Fungal extract (cancer), Golden Biotechnology
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name GSK4172239 Phase 1 [17]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-miR-155-5p Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 27.88 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example11 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 39440 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example16 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 22520 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example5 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50(DNMT1) = 3530 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-2HPE Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 135.2 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-1 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 2003 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example4 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 13810 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-2 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 434.1 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-1HPE Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 917.5 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example8 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 6850 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-433 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 4.22 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example30 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-424 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1940 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-427 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 295 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-422 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1430 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-423 Patented [18]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 363 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMX-700 Investigative [19]
Synonyms
SJ-005019; SJ-005059; DC-010-116; Temozolomide analogs (cancer), Pharminox
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name XB-05 Investigative [19]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name CP-4200 Investigative [19]
Synonyms
Lipidated azacitidine (cancer, Lipid Vector), Clavis Pharma; 5-azacytidine-5'-elaidate
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
References
Ref 1 M6A RNA Methylation-Based Epitranscriptomic Modifications in Plasticity-Related Genes via miR-124-C/EBPalpha-FTO-Transcriptional Axis in the Hippocampus of Learned Helplessness Rats. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2022 Dec 12;25(12):1037-1049. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyac068.
Ref 2 2018 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89. doi: 10.1038/d41573-019-00014-x.
Ref 3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2019
Ref 4 MK-2461, a novel multitargeted kinase inhibitor, preferentially inhibits the activated c-Met receptor. Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 15;70(4):1524-33. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2541. Epub 2010 Feb 9.
Ref 5 Tropomyosin receptor kinase inhibitors: an updated patent review for 2010-2016 - Part I.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Jun;27(6):733-751.
Ref 6 Tropomyosin receptor kinase inhibitors: an updated patent review for 2010-2016 - Part II.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Jul;27(7):831-849.
Ref 7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1818).
Ref 8 Discovery of GNF-5837, a Selective TRK Inhibitor with Efficacy in Rodent Cancer Tumor Models. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jan 1;3(2):140-5.
Ref 9 Design of potent and selective inhibitors to overcome clinical anaplastic lymphoma kinase mutations resistant to crizotinib. J Med Chem.> 2014 Feb 27;57(4):1170-87.
Ref 10 Immunomodulatory action of the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor SGI-110 in epithelial ovarian cancer cells and xenografts. Epigenetics. 2015;10(3):237-46.
Ref 11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 12 Efficacy and safety of extended dosing schedules of CC-486 (oral azacitidine) in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia. 2016 Apr;30(4):889-96.
Ref 13 S110, a 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine-containing dinucleotide, is an effective DNA methylation inhibitor in vivo and can reduce tumor growth. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 May;9(5):1443-50.
Ref 14 Anticancer activity of stabilized palifosfamide in vivo: schedule effects, oral bioavailability, and enhanced activity with docetaxel and doxorubicin. Anticancer Drugs. 2012 Feb;23(2):173-84.
Ref 15 Metabolism, mechanism of action and sensitivity profile of fluorocyclopentenylcytosine (RX-3117; TV-1360). Invest New Drugs. 2013 Dec;31(6):1444-57.
Ref 16 Antroquinonol D, isolated from Antrodia camphorata, with DNA demethylation and anticancer potential. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Jun 18;62(24):5625-35.
Ref 17 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline
Ref 18 DNA methyltransferase inhibitors: an updated patent review (2012-2015). Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016 Sep;26(9):1017-30. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2016.1209488. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Ref 19 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2605).