Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT03533
[1], [2]
Histone modification H3K4me3 WDR5 ALKBH5 Direct Enhancement m6A modification TP53 TP53 ALKBH5 Demethylation : m6A sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (ALKBH5) ERASER
m6A Target Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53/p53)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type Histone modification (HistMod)
Epigenetic Regulator WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5) WRITER View Details
Regulated Target Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) View Details
Downstream Gene ALKBH5 View Details
Crosstalk Relationship Histone modification  →  m6A Enhancement
Crosstalk Mechanism histone modification directly impacts m6A modification through modulating the level of m6A regulator
Crosstalk Summary Mechanically, the highly expressed ALKBH5 is induced by HBx-mediated Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) modification of ALKBH5 gene promoter in a WDR5-dependent manner after HBV infection. The increased ALKBH5 protein catalyzes the m6A demethylation of HBx mRNA, thus stabilizing and favoring a higher HBx expression level. Deletion of METTL16 or ALKBH5 predicted poor OS and DFS of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. And this study found significant associations between the genetic alterations and clinicopathological features as well as Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53/p53) alteration.
Responsed Disease Liver cancer ICD-11: 2C12
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53/p53) 27 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Contusugene ladenovec Phase 3 [3]
Synonyms
Advexin; Ad5CMV-p53; INGN-004; INGN-201; Ad-p53, Introgen; Gene therapy (p53/adenovirus), University of Texas; Gene therapy (p53/adenoviral), Introgen/Aventis; Gene therapy (p53/adenoviral), Introgen/RPR
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MOA Modulator
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 Compound Name QPI-1002 Phase 3 [4]
MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name Thymoquinone Phase 2/3 [5]
Synonyms
490-91-5; Thymoquinon; p-Cymene-2,5-dione; 2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone; 2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE, 2-METHYL-5-(1-METHYLETHYL)-; 2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-p-benzoquinone; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylbenzoquinone; Polythymoquinone; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylbenzo-1,4-quinone; p-Mentha-3,6-diene-2,5-dione; NSC 2228; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone; 2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione; NSC2228; 2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione; UNII-O60IE26NUF; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,4-benzoquinone; O60IE26NUF; 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 5-isopropyl-2-methyl-; NSC-2228; 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-p-benzoquinone; MFCD00001602; 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione; p-Mentha-3,6-diene-2,5-dione (8CI); 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione; CCRIS 7152; EINECS 207-721-1; 2-methyl-5-(methylethyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione; BRN 1939047; thymolquinone; Thymoil; AI3-17758; 4hco; p-Mentha-3,5-dione; Spectrum_001237; SpecPlus_000457; Thymoquinone, >=98%; Spectrum2_000700; Spectrum3_001345; Spectrum4_001895; Spectrum5_000550; BSPBio_003129; KBioGR_002455; KBioSS_001717; DivK1c_006553; SCHEMBL542535; SPBio_000859; CHEMBL1672002; DTXSID9060079; KBio1_001497; KBio2_001717; KBio2_004285; KBio2_006853; KBio3_002349; Thymoquinone, analytical standard; CHEBI:113532; 2-Methyl-5-iso-propylbenzoquinone; BDBM166686; ZINC164367; BCP16946; HY-D0803; WLN: L6V DVJ B1 EY1&1; 2,4-dione, 5-isopropyl-2-methyl-; ANW-41600; CCG-40027; s4761; SBB008296; AKOS003368628; MCULE-9899033250; NCGC00178250-01; NCGC00178250-05; 73940-92-8; AK101679; AS-11327; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylbenzo-1,4-quinone #; 2,4-dione, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-; CS-0012226; FT-0612708; ST45023960; K-9199; SR-05000002192; Q7799650; SR-05000002192-2; W-202869; BRD-K97566842-001-03-5; 2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (F8); 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 9CI
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MOA Inhibitor
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 Compound Name SGT-53 Phase 2 [6]
Synonyms
P53 gene stimulator (solid tumor), Synergene Therapeutics
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MOA Stimulator
External Link
 Compound Name APR-246 Phase 2 [7]
Synonyms
Eprenetapopt
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MOA Stimulator
External Link
 Compound Name Ad-p53 Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
P53 gene therapy, Transgene/Schering-Plough; Ad-p53, Transgene/Schering-Plough
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MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name Kevetrin Phase 2 [9]
MOA Stimulator
External Link
 Compound Name INGN-225 Phase 2 [10]
Synonyms
Cancer vaccine (p53), Introgen
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External Link
 Compound Name ALT-801 Phase 2 [11]
Synonyms
ALT-801 (donor lymphocyte infusion, cancer); ALT-801 (donor lymphocyte infusion, cancer), Altor; STAR IL-2 conjugate (donor lymphocyte infusion, cancer), Altor; STAR-Ck (donor lymphocyte infusion, cancer), Altor; Soluble T-cell Antigen Receptor IL-2 conjugate (donor lymphocyte infusion, cancer), Altor
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MOA Immunomodulator (Immunostimulant)
External Link
 Compound Name APG-115 Phase 2 [9]
Synonyms
15Qau0SI9J; UNII-15QAU0SI9J; 1818393-16-6; APG 115 [WHO-DD]; SCHEMBL17189805; Bicyclo(2.2.2)octane-1-carboxylic acid, 4-((((3'R,4'S,5'R)-6''-chloro-4'-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1'-ethyl-1'',2''-dihydro-2''-oxodispiro(cyclohexane-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-(3H)indol)-5'-yl)carbonyl)amino)-
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name ISA-P53-01 Phase 1/2 [12]
Synonyms
P53-SLP; P53 vaccine (colorectal/ovarian cancer), ISA Pharmaceuticals; P53 vaccine (Montanide ISA-51 adjuvanted, colorectal/ovarian cancer), ISA Pharmaceuticals
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External Link
 Compound Name SAR-405838 Phase 1 [13]
Synonyms
AT-219; MI-147; MI-219; MI-319; MI-43; MI-5; MI-63; MI-772; MI-773; MI-519-64; P53-HDM2 protein interaction inhibitors (cancer); P53-HDM2 protein interaction inhibitors (cancer), Ascenta/Sanofi; P53-HDM2 protein interaction inhibitors (cancer), Ascenta/sanofi-aventis
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MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name Dendritic cell vaccine Phase 1 [14]
Synonyms
Dendritic cell vaccine (injectable, head and neck cancer); Dendritic cell vaccine (injectable, head and neck cancer), National Cancer Institute; Mutant p53 peptide pulsed dendritic cell vaccine (injectable, head and neck cancer), National Cancer Institute
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External Link
 Compound Name ONYX-015 Phase 1 [15]
Synonyms
Dl1520; E1B-deleted adenovirus (cancer), ONYX
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MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name COTI-2 Phase 1 [9]
Synonyms
UNII-2BTA1O65BR; 2BTA1O65BR; 1039455-84-9; ZINC114475331; CS-8156; HY-19896; 1-Piperazinecarbothioic acid, 4-(2-pyridinyl)-, 2-(6,7-dihydro-8(5H)-quinolinylidene)hydrazide
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MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name CGM097 Phase 1 [4]
MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name HDM201 Phase 1 [16]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name INGN-234 Discontinued in Phase 2 [17]
Synonyms
P53 tumor suppressor (topical formulation), Introgen
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MOA Suppressor
External Link
 Compound Name Pifithrin-alpha Terminated [18]
Synonyms
P53 inhibitor, Univ of Illinois; PFT-alpha; PFT-beta; Pifithrin compounds, Quark; Pifithrin-beta
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name TAR-1 Terminated [19]
Synonyms
P53 protein modulator (single-chain antibody fragment, cancer), Ramot/Champions
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External Link
 Compound Name 1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine Investigative [20]
Synonyms
PhiKan 083; [(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amine; EN300-43214; 880813-36-5; AC1NGDXR; PhiKan-083; BAS 13152361; PhiKan-083 Hydrochloride; CHEMBL1235116; SCHEMBL20181195; AC1Q3123; ZINC3888893; STK511393; IMED102848735; AKOS000284549; MCULE-1841863738; DB08363; NCGC00379107-01; NCGC00379107-02; ST072505; [(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)methyl]methylamine; HY-108637; CS-0029368; [(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amine; 1-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NUTLIN-3 Investigative [21]
Synonyms
548472-68-0; 890090-75-2; nutlin-3A; nutlin 3; (+/-)-Nutlin3; CHEMBL211045; Nutlin 3(Random Configuration); MDM2 Antagonist, Nutlin-3, Racemic; 4-(4,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2-isopropoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-carbonyl)piperazin-2-one; 4-({4,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-methoxy-2-(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl}carbonyl)piperazin-2-one; 4-[4,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxy-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-carbonyl]piperazin-2-one
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NU-8231 Investigative [22]
Synonyms
SCHEMBL2454464; CHEMBL360944
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name OPI-1002 Phase 2 [23]
External Link
 Compound Name Cenersen Phase 2 [23]
External Link
 Compound Name AHL Investigative [23]
Synonyms
AHLi-11; SiRNA therapeutics (hearing loss), Quark; P53 gene-silencing siRNA (hearing loss), Quark
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External Link
 Compound Name PC14586 Phase 1/2 [23]
External Link
WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5) 1 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name OICR-9429 Investigative [24]
Synonyms
1801787-56-3; OICR9429; CHEMBL3798846; N-(4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-Yl)-3'-(Morpholinomethyl)-[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-Yl)-6-Oxo-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,6-Dihydropyridine-3-Carboxamide; N-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-[3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]phenyl]-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide; GTPL8231; OICR 9429; MolPort-039-101-294; EX-A2417; BCP18185; BDBM50164794; s7833; AKOS025147341; ZINC231558892; SB19642; CS-5776; NCGC00371263-02; AK468854; HY-16993; J3.618.049H
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MOA Antagonist
External Link
2C12: Liver cancer 49 Compound(s) Regulating the Disease Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name 90Y-loaded resin microspheres Approved [25]
External Link
 Compound Name Thymalfasin Phase 2 [26]
Synonyms
Zadaxin; 62304-98-7; Thymosin alpha1; Thymosin alpha 1; Thymosin alpha1 (ox); Thymosin alpha1 (human); Thymalfasin [USAN:INN]; UNII-W0B22ISQ1C; Thymosin-alpha-1; 69440-99-9; Thymosin alpha1 (cattle); C129H215N33O55; W0B22ISQ1C; Zadaxin (TN); Thymalfasin alfa 1
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External Link
 Compound Name Ferumoxides Approved [27]
Synonyms
AMI-25; 119683-68-0; Feridex; Feridex IV; Superparamagnetic iron oxide; UNII-G6N3J05W84; Ferumoxides [USAN:USP:BAN]; CCRIS 6722; HSDB 8072; AC1O5DID; G6N3J05W84; iron(2+); iron(3+); Iron oxide crystal is inverse spinel (X-ray data); Fe(II) and Fe(III) are present (Mossbauer Spectroscopy; Physical form is a colloidal particle of nonstoichiometric
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External Link
 Compound Name DTI-015 Approved [28]
Synonyms
Carmustine; 154-93-8; 1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea; BCNU; Carmustin; Nitrumon; Carmubris; Gliadel; BiCNU; Bi CNU; Carmustinum; Bischlorethylnitrosurea; Bischlorethylnitrosourea; Carmustina; Becenun; Becenum; Bischloroethyl nitrosourea; N,N'-BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)-N-NITROSOUREA; Bis(2-chloroethyl)nitrosourea; Urea, N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-; Gliadel Wafer; FDA 0345; Bischloroethylnitrosourea; SRI 1720; 1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)nitrosourea; BiCNU (TN); Carmustinum [INN-Latin]; Carmustina [INN-Spanish]; DTI 015; NCI-C04773; SK; Injectable carmustine, Direct Therapeutics
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External Link
 Compound Name Nofazinlimab Phase 3 [29]
Synonyms
CS1003; EQ176
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External Link
 Compound Name PV-10 Phase 3 [9]
Synonyms
632-69-9; Rose bengal sodium; Rose bengal disodium salt; R105 sodium; Rose-bengal (131 I) natrium; Food Red No 105, sodium salt; EINECS 211-183-3; Food Red Color No 105, sodium salt; Sel disodique de rose bengale iodee (131 I); Rose bengale (131 I) sodique [INN-French]; Rosa bengala sodica (131 I) [INN-Spanish]; Roseum bengalense (131 I) natricum [INN-Latin]; 2,4,5,7-Tetraido(m,p,o',m')tetrachlorofluorescein, disodium salt; Fluorescein, 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-, disodium salt; Disodium
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External Link
 Compound Name Brivanib Phase 3 [30]
Synonyms
649735-46-6; BMS-540215; Brivanib (BMS-540215); BMS 540215; UNII-DDU33B674I; Brivanib [USAN]; BMS540215; DDU33B674I; CHEMBL377300; (2R)-1-[4-(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yloxy]propanol; Brivanib (USAN); (2R)-1-[4-[(4-FLUORO-2-METHYL-1H-INDOL-5-YL)OXY]-5-METHYL-PYRROLO[2,1-F][1,2,4]TRIAZIN-6-YL]OXYPROPAN-2-OL; (2R)-1-({4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy]-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yl}oxy)propan-2-ol
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External Link
 Compound Name JX-594 Phase 3 [31]
Synonyms
Pexastimogene devacirepvec
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External Link
 Compound Name ABH001 Phase 3 [32]
External Link
 Compound Name MTC-DOX Phase 2/3 [33]
Synonyms
MTC-doxorubicin
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External Link
 Compound Name KD018 Phase 2 [34]
External Link
 Compound Name Doxorubicin-eluting beads Phase 2 [35]
Synonyms
DC Bead (TN)
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External Link
 Compound Name 32-P BioSilicon Phase 2 [36]
Synonyms
BrachySil
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External Link
 Compound Name Cixutumumab Phase 2 [37]
Synonyms
LY3012217
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External Link
 Compound Name [131I]-Metuximab Phase 2 [38]
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 Compound Name Darinaparsin Phase 2 [39]
Synonyms
ZIO-101
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External Link
 Compound Name Tigatuzumab Phase 2 [40]
External Link
 Compound Name CMC-001 Phase 2 [41]
Synonyms
Manganese-based MRI contrast agent (liver tumor imaging), CMC Contrast
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External Link
 Compound Name OBP-301 Phase 1/2 [42]
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 Compound Name MBO7133 Phase 1/2 [43]
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 Compound Name INCB62079 Phase 1/2 [9]
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 Compound Name NV-1020 Phase 1/2 [44]
External Link
 Compound Name DCVax-Liver Phase 1/2 [45]
Synonyms
Dendritic cell-based immunotherapy (liver cancer), Northwest Biotherapeutics
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External Link
 Compound Name SRF388 Phase 1 [46]
External Link
 Compound Name ET140202 Phase 1 [47]
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 Compound Name ADP-A2AFP Phase 1 [48]
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 Compound Name SM04755 Phase 1 [49]
External Link
 Compound Name Anti-CEA CAR-T therapy Phase 1 [9]
External Link
 Compound Name PI-166 Phase 1 [50]
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 Compound Name CRS-100 Phase 1 [51]
External Link
 Compound Name Autologous ET1402L1-CART cells Phase 1 [52]
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 Compound Name Anti-CD133-CAR vector-transduced T cells Phase 1 [53]
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 Compound Name MRX34 Phase 1 [54]
External Link
 Compound Name ALN-VSP Phase 1 [55]
External Link
 Compound Name EPCAM-targeted CAR-T cells Clinical trial [56]
External Link
 Compound Name ADI Discontinued in Phase 3 [57]
Synonyms
Arginine deiminase
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External Link
 Compound Name GN-1140 Discontinued in Phase 2 [58]
External Link
 Compound Name OGT-719 Discontinued in Phase 2 [59]
Synonyms
OGS-719
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External Link
 Compound Name AFP-Scan Discontinued in Phase 2 [60]
External Link
 Compound Name SR1078 Preclinical [61]
Synonyms
1246525-60-9; SR 1078; SR-1078; N-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide; CHEMBL3094387; N-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide; N-[4-[2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide; SCHEMBL4880524; C17H10F9NO2; DTXSID30591895; BCP09203; EX-A2215; 4063AH; BDBM50444350; s5775; ZINC98052696; AKOS024458390; CS-1045; NCGC00379222-02; AK547149; AS-55921; HY-14422; W-5797; SR-03000001078; SR-03000001078-1; SR-03000001078-2
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External Link
 Compound Name Occlusin Preclinical [62]
Synonyms
Occlusin 50 Injection; Occlusin 500 injection
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 Compound Name HRC-201 Terminated [63]
Synonyms
Hemoglobin-imaging conjugate (HepSelect), Hemosol
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External Link
 Compound Name 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromocyclohexane Investigative [64]
Synonyms
1837-91-8; Benzene hexabromide; Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromo-; Hexabromocyclohexane; JAK2 Inhibitor II; ACMC-1BQJT; SCHEMBL459442; trans-alpha-Benzene hexabromide; CHEMBL444236; DTXSID4052687; CHEBI:93940; NSC7908; HMS3268H22; HMS3413C10; HMS3677C10; NSC-7908; ZINC1586309; ANW-23174; MFCD00059127; s5902; Cyclohexane,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromo-; AKOS015836040; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromo-cyclohexane; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromocyclohexane #; NCGC00092358-01; NCGC00092358-02; 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(bromanyl)cyclohexane; A4510; FT-0633875; JAK2 Inhibitor II - CAS 1837-91-8; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromocyclohexane;NSC7908; A812818; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabrom-cyclohexan (I(2)-Form); J-011778; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromocyclohexane, >=98% (HPLC); BRD-K06817181-001-01-5; Q27165694
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External Link
 Compound Name STP-322 Investigative [65]
Synonyms
Multi-targeted siRNA therapeutic cocktail (nanoparticle, liver tumor), Sirnaomics
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External Link
 Compound Name AMB-8LK Investigative [65]
Synonyms
Cancer therapy (monoclonal antibody), MAT Biopharma; Y90 anti-ferritin monoclonal antibody (cancer), MAT Biopharma; Yttrium-90 anti-ferritin mAb (cancer), MAT Biopharma; Yttrium-90 anti-ferritin mAb (Hodgkin's disease/pancreatic/liver cancer), MAT Biopharma; 90Y-AMB8LK mAb (cancer), MAT Biopharma; 90Y-AMB8LK monoclonal antibody (cancer), MAT Biopharma; 90Y-labelled anti-ferritin monoclonal antibody (cancer), MAT Biopharma
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External Link
 Compound Name MiR-34a mimics Investigative [65]
Synonyms
MiR-34a mimics (liver cancer)
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External Link
 Compound Name P53 fusion protein Investigative [65]
Synonyms
P53 fusion protein (pancreatic/liver cancer)
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External Link
 Compound Name OP-05 Investigative [65]
Synonyms
OP-05 program (prodrug, liver tumor); OP-05 program (prodrug, liver tumor), Onco-Pharmakon
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 Compound Name GR-DD1 Investigative [65]
Synonyms
Cytotoxin (hepatic metastasis), ERYtech
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References
Ref 1 A positive-feedback loop between HBx and ALKBH5 promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis. BMC Cancer. 2021 Jun 10;21(1):686. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08449-5.
Ref 2 Gene Signatures and Prognostic Values of m6A Regulators in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Front Genet. 2020 Oct 2;11:540186. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.540186. eCollection 2020.
Ref 3 A review of contusugene ladenovec (Advexin) p53 therapy. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2009 Feb;11(1):54-61.
Ref 4 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics. 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.04.008.
Ref 5 Apoptosis as a mechanism for the treatment of adult T cell leukemia: promising drugs from benchside to bedside. Drug Discov Today. 2020 Jul;25(7):1189-1197. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2020.04.023. Epub 2020 May 7.
Ref 6 Transferrin receptor targeting nanomedicine delivering wild-type p53 gene sensitizes pancreatic cancer to gemcitabine therapy. Cancer Gene Ther. 2013 Apr;20(4):222-8. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2013.9. Epub 2013 Mar 8.
Ref 7 APR-246/PRIMA-1MET inhibits thioredoxin reductase 1 and converts the enzyme to a dedicated NADPH oxidase. Cell Death Dis. 2013 Oct 24;4(10):e881. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.417.
Ref 8 Assessment of p53 gene transfer and biological activities in a clinical study of adenovirus-p53 gene therapy for recurrent ovarian cancer. Cancer Gene Ther. 2003 Mar;10(3):224-38. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700562.
Ref 9 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 10 INGN-225: a dendritic cell-based p53 vaccine (Ad.p53-DC) in small cell lung cancer: observed association between immune response and enhanced chemotherapy effect. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2010 Jun;10(6):983-91. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2010.484801.
Ref 11 Phase I trial of ALT-801, an interleukin-2/T-cell receptor fusion protein targeting p53 (aa264-272)/HLA-A*0201 complex, in patients with advanced malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Dec 15;17(24):7765-75. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-1817. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
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