General Information of the m6A Target Gene (ID: M6ATAR00385)
Target Name Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA)
Synonyms
Protein Drosha; Ribonuclease III; RNase III; p241; RN3; RNASE3L; RNASEN
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Gene Name DROSHA
Chromosomal Location 5p13.3
Family ribonuclease III family
Function
Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNA processing. Cleaves double-strand RNA and does not cleave single-strand RNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies.
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Gene ID 29102
Uniprot ID
RNC_HUMAN
HGNC ID
HGNC:17904
Ensembl Gene ID
ENSG00000113360
KEGG ID
hsa:29102
Full List of m6A Methylation Regulator of This Target Gene and Corresponding Disease/Drug Response(s)
DROSHA can be regulated by the following regulator(s), and cause disease/drug response(s). You can browse detail information of regulator(s) or disease/drug response(s).
Browse Regulator
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Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) [READER]
In total 2 item(s) under this regulator
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A Methylation Regulator of This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary HNRNPA2B1 is a reader of the N(6)-methyladenosine mark in primary-miRNAs and promotes Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA) processing to precursor-miRNAs. HNRNPA2B1 downregulated miR-29a-3p, miR-29b-3p, and miR-222 and upregulated miR-1266-5p, miR-1268a, miR-671-3p. Transient overexpression of HNRNPA2/B1 reduced breast cancer cellMCF-7 sensitivity to 4-hydroxytamoxifen and fulvestrant, suggesting a role for HNRNPA2/B1 in endocrine-resistance.
Target Regulation Up regulation
Responsed Disease Breast cancer ICD-11: 2C60
Responsed Drug Fulvestrant Approved
Pathway Response TGF-beta signaling pathway hsa04350
Cell Process Endocrine-resistance
In-vitro Model MCF7/LCC9 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_DP52
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0031
Experiment 2 Reporting the m6A Methylation Regulator of This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary HNRNPA2B1 is a reader of the N(6)-methyladenosine mark in primary-miRNAs and promotes Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA) processing to precursor-miRNAs. HNRNPA2B1 downregulated miR-29a-3p, miR-29b-3p, and miR-222 and upregulated miR-1266-5p, miR-1268a, miR-671-3p. Transient overexpression of HNRNPA2/B1 reduced breast cancer cellMCF-7 sensitivity to 4-hydroxytamoxifen and fulvestrant, suggesting a role for HNRNPA2/B1 in endocrine-resistance.
Target Regulation Up regulation
Responsed Disease Breast cancer ICD-11: 2C60
Responsed Drug Tamoxifen Approved
Pathway Response TGF-beta signaling pathway hsa04350
Cell Process Endocrine-resistance
In-vitro Model MCF7/LCC9 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_DP52
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0031
Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
In total 2 item(s) under this disease
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response [1]
Response Summary HNRNPA2B1 is a reader of the N(6)-methyladenosine mark in primary-miRNAs and promotes Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA) processing to precursor-miRNAs. HNRNPA2B1 downregulated miR-29a-3p, miR-29b-3p, and miR-222 and upregulated miR-1266-5p, miR-1268a, miR-671-3p. Transient overexpression of HNRNPA2/B1 reduced breast cancer cellMCF-7 sensitivity to 4-hydroxytamoxifen and fulvestrant, suggesting a role for HNRNPA2/B1 in endocrine-resistance.
Responsed Disease Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Responsed Drug Fulvestrant Approved
Pathway Response TGF-beta signaling pathway hsa04350
Cell Process Endocrine-resistance
In-vitro Model MCF7/LCC9 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_DP52
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0031
Experiment 2 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response [1]
Response Summary HNRNPA2B1 is a reader of the N(6)-methyladenosine mark in primary-miRNAs and promotes Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA) processing to precursor-miRNAs. HNRNPA2B1 downregulated miR-29a-3p, miR-29b-3p, and miR-222 and upregulated miR-1266-5p, miR-1268a, miR-671-3p. Transient overexpression of HNRNPA2/B1 reduced breast cancer cellMCF-7 sensitivity to 4-hydroxytamoxifen and fulvestrant, suggesting a role for HNRNPA2/B1 in endocrine-resistance.
Responsed Disease Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Responsed Drug Tamoxifen Approved
Pathway Response TGF-beta signaling pathway hsa04350
Cell Process Endocrine-resistance
In-vitro Model MCF7/LCC9 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_DP52
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0031
Fulvestrant [Approved]
In total 1 item(s) under this drug
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Drug Response [1]
Response Summary HNRNPA2B1 is a reader of the N(6)-methyladenosine mark in primary-miRNAs and promotes Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA) processing to precursor-miRNAs. HNRNPA2B1 downregulated miR-29a-3p, miR-29b-3p, and miR-222 and upregulated miR-1266-5p, miR-1268a, miR-671-3p. Transient overexpression of HNRNPA2/B1 reduced breast cancer cellMCF-7 sensitivity to 4-hydroxytamoxifen and fulvestrant, suggesting a role for HNRNPA2/B1 in endocrine-resistance.
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Responsed Disease Breast cancer ICD-11: 2C60
Pathway Response TGF-beta signaling pathway hsa04350
Cell Process Endocrine-resistance
In-vitro Model MCF7/LCC9 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_DP52
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0031
Tamoxifen [Approved]
In total 1 item(s) under this drug
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Drug Response [1]
Response Summary HNRNPA2B1 is a reader of the N(6)-methyladenosine mark in primary-miRNAs and promotes Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA) processing to precursor-miRNAs. HNRNPA2B1 downregulated miR-29a-3p, miR-29b-3p, and miR-222 and upregulated miR-1266-5p, miR-1268a, miR-671-3p. Transient overexpression of HNRNPA2/B1 reduced breast cancer cellMCF-7 sensitivity to 4-hydroxytamoxifen and fulvestrant, suggesting a role for HNRNPA2/B1 in endocrine-resistance.
Target Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) READER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Responsed Disease Breast cancer ICD-11: 2C60
Pathway Response TGF-beta signaling pathway hsa04350
Cell Process Endocrine-resistance
In-vitro Model MCF7/LCC9 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_DP52
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0031
References
Ref 1 HNRNPA2/B1 is upregulated in endocrine-resistant LCC9 breast cancer cells and alters the miRNA transcriptome when overexpressed in MCF-7 cells. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 1;9(1):9430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45636-8.