General Information of the Drug (ID: M6APDG02008)
Name
Melphalan
Synonyms
(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid; (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl)propanoic acid; 3-(p-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)-L-alanine; 3-(p-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)alanine; 3-p-(Di(2-chloroethyl)amino)-phenyl-L-alanine; 4-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-L-phenylalanine; 4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine; 4-[Bis-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine; AY3360000; Alanine Nitrogen Mustard; Alkeran; Alkeran (TN); At-290; CB 3025; CB-3025; L-3-(p-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)alanine; L-3-(para-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)alanine; L-PAM; L-Phenylalanine mustard; L-Sarcolysin; L-Sarcolysine; L-Sarkolysin; Levofalan; Levofolan; Levopholan; MELPHALAN (SEE ALSO TRANSGENIC MODEL EVALUATION (MELPHALAN)); Melfalan; Melfalano; Melfalano [INN-Spanish]; Melphalan (JP15/USP/INN); Melphalan [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Melphalanum; Melphalanum [INN-Latin]; P-Bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenylalanine; P-Di-(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine; P-L-Sarcolysin; P-L-sarcolysine; P-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine; P-N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-L-phenylalanine; P-N-Di(chloroethyl)aminophenylalanine; P-N-di(chloroethyl)aminophenylala nine; Phenylalanine mustard; Phenylalanine nitrogen mu stard; Phenylalanine nitrogen mustard; SK-15673; TRANSGENIC LEP (MELPHALAN) (SEE ALSO MELPHALAN); TRANSGENIC MODEL EVALUATION (MELPHALAN)
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Status
Approved
Structure
Formula
C13H18Cl2N2O2
InChI
1S/C13H18Cl2N2O2/c14-5-7-17(8-6-15)11-3-1-10(2-4-11)9-12(16)13(18)19/h1-4,12H,5-9,16H2,(H,18,19)/t12-/m0/s1
InChIKey
SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N
PubChem CID
460612
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00379
Target Gene(s) and Their Upstream m6A Regulator, Together with the Effect of Target Gene(s) in Drug Response
The target genes involved in drug-target interaction (such as drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters and therapeutic targets) and drug-mediated cell death signaling (including modulating DNA damage and repair capacity, escaping from drug-induced apoptosis, autophagy, cellular metabolic reprogramming, oncogenic bypass signaling, cell microenvironment, cell stemness, etc.) could be regulated by m6A regulator(s) and affected their corresponding drug response. You can browse detailed information on drug-related target gene(s) mediated by m6A regulators.
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3)
In total 1 mechanisms lead to this potential drug response
Response Summary P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) is a therapeutic target for Melphalan. The Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) has potential in affecting the response of Melphalan through regulating the expression of P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1). [1], [2]
Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3)
In total 1 mechanisms lead to this potential drug response
Response Summary P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) is a therapeutic target for Melphalan. The Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) has potential in affecting the response of Melphalan through regulating the expression of P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1). [2], [3]
References
Ref 1 Binding of RNA m6A by IGF2BP3 triggers chemoresistance of HCT8 cells via upregulation of ABCB1. Am J Cancer Res. 2021 Apr 15;11(4):1428-1445. eCollection 2021.
Ref 2 Multidrug resistance protein-mediated transport of chlorambucil and melphalan conjugated to glutathione. Br J Cancer. 1998;77(2):201-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1998.34.
Ref 3 METTL3 promotes adriamycin resistance in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by accelerating pri-microRNA-221-3p maturation in a m6A-dependent manner. Exp Mol Med. 2021 Jan;53(1):91-102. doi: 10.1038/s12276-020-00510-w. Epub 2021 Jan 8.