Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT05009
[1]
Non-coding RNA H19 HNRNPA2B1  lncRNA       miRNA   circRNA Direct Enhancement m6A modification RAF1 RAF1 hnRNPA2B1 : m6A sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) READER
m6A Target RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type Non-coding RNA (ncRNA)
Epigenetic Regulator H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript (H19) LncRNA View Details
Regulated Target Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) View Details
Crosstalk Relationship ncRNA  →  m6A Enhancement
Crosstalk Mechanism ncRNAs directly impacts m6A modification through recruiting m6A regulator
Crosstalk Summary H19 stabilized and upregulated the expression of RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) by facilitated the interaction between HNRNPA2B1 and Raf-1 mRNA, resulting in activation of Raf-ERK signaling.Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes colorectal cancer metastasis via binding to hnRNPA2B1
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
In-vitro Model
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
DLD-1 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0248
In-vivo Model Mice were bred and maintained in a pathogen-free facility until the age of 6-week. 1 × 10^6 H19 overexpressed or control cells were suspended in 100 μL PBS and injected into the tail vein.
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) 31 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Semapimod Phase 2 [2]
Synonyms
CPSI-2364; Semapimod (oral); Semapimod (oral), Cytokine PharmaSciences
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MOA Modulator
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 Compound Name BGB-3245 Phase 2 [3]
MOA Inhibitor
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 Compound Name GDC-5573 Phase 1 [4]
Synonyms
RG6185
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name Belvarafenib Phase 1 [5]
Synonyms
1446113-23-0; UNII-31M3WLJ3KG; 31M3WLJ3KG; 4-Amino-N-(1-((3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide; 4-amino-N-{1-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl}thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide; CHEMBL3977543; SCHEMBL15066408; BDBM185591; BCP31233; EX-A3061; s8853; HM95573; BS-15746; HY-109080; CS-0039257; Belvarafenib(GDC5573, HM95573, RG6185); US9156852, 116; 4-Amino-N-(1-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenylamino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide; 4-amino-N-[1-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide; V1Y
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name MLN2480 Phase 2 [6]
Synonyms
VWMJHAFYPMOMGF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N; 1096708-71-2; MLN 2480; BIIB-024; Tak-580; MLN-2480; BIIB024; UNII-ZN90E4027M; BIIB 024; 4-Pyrimidinecarboxamide, 6-amino-5-chloro-N-[(1R)-1-[5-[[[5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]carbonyl]-2-thiazolyl]ethyl]-; ZN90E4027M; (r)-2-(1-(6-amino-5-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxamido)ethyl)-n-(5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)thiazole-5-carboxamide; 4-Pyrimidinecarboxamide, 6-amino-5-chloro-N-((1R)-1-(5-(((5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)amino)carbonyl)-2-thiazolyl)ethyl]-; AMG 2112819
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External Link
 Compound Name LXH254 Phase 1 [6]
Synonyms
UEPXBTCUIIGYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N; SCHEMBL16094629; BDBM88120; HY-112089; CS-0043317; US9694016, 1156; 1800398-38-2; N-(3-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-4-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinamide
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Activity IC50 = 0.2 nM
External Link
 Compound Name ICo-007 Phase 1 [6]
External Link
 Compound Name LErafAON Phase 1 [6]
Synonyms
RafAON; Antisense raf oligonucleotide, NeoPharm; LErafAON, Insys; LErafAON-ETU; Liposomal antisense therapy, NeoPharm; Cancer therapeutic (antisense), NeoPharm; Liposome encapsulated c-raf antisense oligodeoxynucleotide, NeoPharm; Antisense oligonucleotides (liposome-encapsulated), NeoPharm
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 Compound Name SPN-803 Phase 1 [6]
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 Compound Name RG7304 Phase 1 [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 10707 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 9058 Investigative [6]
External Link
 Compound Name 5-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylstyryl)nicotinic acid Investigative [6]
Synonyms
CHEMBL216668
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Activity IC50 = 398 nM
External Link
 Compound Name ISIS 7853 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 7855 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 7851 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 15770 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 11061 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 7848 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 6717 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 6720 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 6729 Investigative [6]
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 Compound Name ISIS 7849 Investigative [6]
External Link
 Compound Name L-790070 Investigative [6]
Synonyms
CHEMBL303144; 189442-43-1; MRK-48; SCHEMBL4025110; BDBM15459; CTK4E0131; DTXSID50430959; 4-[1-methyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyridin-2-amine; 4-{1-methyl-2-piperidin-4-yl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl}-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyridin-2-amine; 2-PYRIDINAMINE, 4-[1-METHYL-2-(4-PIPERIDINYL)-4-[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]-1H-IMIDAZOL-5-YL]-N-[(1S)-1-PHENYLETHYL]-
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Activity IC50 = 810 nM
External Link
 Compound Name ISIS 7847 Investigative [6]
External Link
 Compound Name 6-[(E)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-vinyl]-9H-purine Investigative [6]
Synonyms
SCHEMBL6660879
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External Link
 Compound Name PLX-ORI3 Investigative [6]
Synonyms
Omni-Raf inhibitors (cancer); Omni-Raf inhibitors (cancer), Plexxikon
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External Link
 Compound Name 6-Benzylsulfanyl-9H-purine Investigative [6]
Synonyms
Purine, 6-(benzylthio)-; 6-Benzothiopurine; 6-Benzyl MP; 724-34-5; 6-(Benzylthio)purine; 6-Benzylmercaptopurine; 6-Benzyl-MP; SRI 673; NSC 29421; 6-(benzylsulfanyl)-9H-purine; Purine, 6-benzylthio-; 6-((Phenylmethyl)thio)-1H-purine; EINECS 211-965-4; 6-(benzylthio)-9H-purine; AI3-50277; 6-[BENZYLTHIO]-1H-PURINE; 1H-Purine, 6-[(phenylmethyl)thio]-; 1H-Purine, 6-((phenylmethyl)thio)-; 6-[(PHENYLMETHYL)THIO]-1H-PURINE; 6-benzylthiopurine; AC1Q4XUO; CBMicro_000185; 6-(phenylmethylthio)purine
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External Link
 Compound Name GW-5074 Investigative [6]
Synonyms
gw5074; 220904-83-6; GW 5074; Raf1 Kinase Inhibitor I; UNII-B7W8RS1GG2; B7W8RS1GG2; CHEMBL72365; 5-Iodo-3-[(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]-2-indolinone; 3-(3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzylidene)-5-iodo-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one; (3Z)-3-[(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-5-iodo-1H-indol-2-one; (Z)-3-(3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-5-iodoindolin-2-one; SR-01000075897; STO521; 3-(3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzyliden)-5-iodo-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one; Tocris-1381
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Activity IC50 = 10.6 nM
External Link
 Compound Name ZM-336372 Investigative [6]
Synonyms
ZM 336372; 208260-29-1; ZM336372; 3-(dimethylamino)-N-(3-(4-hydroxybenzamido)-4-methylphenyl)benzamide; N-[5-(3-Dimethylaminobenzamido)-2-methylphenyl]-4-hydroxybenzamide; CHEMBL186526; n-(5-(3-dimethylaminobenzamido)-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide; 3-(dimethylamino)-N-{3-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]-4-methylphenyl}benzamide; 3-(dimethylamino)-N-[3-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]-4-methylphenyl]benzamide; 3-(dimethylamino)-N-[3-(4-hydroxybenzamido)-4-methylphenyl]benzamide; Bio1_001346; compound 1 [PMID: 15454231
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Activity IC50 = 70 nM
External Link
 Compound Name DEBROMOHYMENIALDISINE Investigative [6]
External Link
2B91: Colorectal cancer 25 Compound(s) Regulating the Disease Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Retifanlimab Approved [7]
Synonyms
INCMGA0012; Retifanlimab
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External Link
 Compound Name Aflibercept Approved [8]
Synonyms
Ziv-Aflibercept; Zaltrap (TN); VEGF Trap; VEGF Trap-Eye
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External Link
 Compound Name Regorafenib Approved [9]
Synonyms
755037-03-7; BAY 73-4506; Regorafenibum; Stivarga; 4-(4-(3-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpicolinamide; BAY73-4506; Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506); UNII-24T2A1DOYB; 4-[4-({[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide; BAY-73-4506; 24T2A1DOYB; CHEMBL1946170; CHEBI:68647; Stivarga (TN); BAY73-4506 hydrochloride; Regorafenib [USAN:INN]
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External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [4]
Synonyms
Bevacizumab (ophthalmic slow-release tissue tablet)
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External Link
 Compound Name SYM-004 Phase 3 [4]
Synonyms
Chimeric IgG1 antibody 1024 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibody 992 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibodies992 + 1024 (cancer), Symphogen
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External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab + Erlotinib Phase 3 [10]
External Link
 Compound Name CPI-613 Phase 3 [4]
Synonyms
95809-78-2; 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid; CPI 613; MLS006010202; SCHEMBL1062218; 6,8-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)octanoic acid; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis((phenylmethyl)thio)-; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis[(phenylMethyl)thio]-; 6,8-Bis[(phenylmethyl)thio]octanoic acid; CPI613; CHEMBL3186849; QCR-193; AOB1058; MolPort-023-219-128; HMS3656L06; C22H28O2S2; BCP04663; EX-A2043; s2776; AKOS025142095; BCP9000552; DB12109; RL06062; CS-0961; NCGC00344764-01; SMR004701300; AS-16613; BC261916; AK174899; HY-15453; BCP0726000030; KB-293127; AB0035874
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 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [8]
External Link
 Compound Name AlloStim Phase 2/3 [11]
Synonyms
AlloStim (TN)
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External Link
 Compound Name Sibrotuzumab Phase 2 [12]
External Link
 Compound Name CV301 Phase 2 [13]
External Link
 Compound Name Efatutazone Phase 2 [14]
Synonyms
Inolitazone; 223132-37-4; 5-[[4-[[6-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-Thiazolidinedione; Efatutazone [INN]; RS5444; CS-7017; SCHEMBL3246054; CHEMBL3545280; JCYNMRJCUYVDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N; Efatutazone;CS-7017;RS5444; BCP07478; AKOS030526729; DB11894; CS-0778; KB-77905; DA-07988; HY-14792; QC-10456; 4CA-1384; FT-0737589; 5-[4-[6-(4-amino-3 ,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy]benzyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione
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External Link
 Compound Name LOR-2040 Phase 2 [15]
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 Compound Name RG7221 Phase 2 [16]
External Link
 Compound Name PEG-SN38 Phase 2 [17]
Synonyms
EZN-2208
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External Link
 Compound Name MEGF0444A Phase 2 [18]
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 Compound Name Encapsulated cell therapy Phase 1/2 [19]
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 Compound Name AB928 Phase 1/2 [20]
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 Compound Name MGD007 Phase 1 [16]
External Link
 Compound Name BNC-101 Phase 1 [21]
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 Compound Name Navicixizumab Phase 1 [4]
External Link
 Compound Name RG7160 Discontinued in Phase 2 [22]
External Link
 Compound Name Nimesulide Terminated [23]
Synonyms
51803-78-2; N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide; Mesulid; Flogovital; Sulidene; Nimed; R-805; 4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE; Nisulid; Nimesulidum [INN-Latin]; Nimesulida [INN-Spanish]; R 805; UNII-V4TKW1454M; 4-Nitro-2-phenoxy-methanesulfonanilide; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethanesulfonanilide; Methanesulfonamide, N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-; EINECS 257-431-4; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethansulfonanilid; BRN 2421175; CHEMBL56367; MLS000069680; V4TKW1454M; Methanesulfonanilide, 4'-nitro-2'-phenoxy-; CHEBI:44445; Dulanermin
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External Link
 Compound Name Saracatinib Phase 2 [24]
External Link
 Compound Name G3139 + Irinotecan Investigative [25]
External Link
References
Ref 1 Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes colorectal cancer metastasis via binding to hnRNPA2B1. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Jul 22;39(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s13046-020-01619-6.
Ref 2 Specific inhibition of c-Raf activity by semapimod induces clinical remission in severe Crohn's disease. J Immunol. 2005 Aug 15;175(4):2293-300.
Ref 3 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of BeiGene.
Ref 4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Hanmi Pharmaceutical.
Ref 6 TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751.
Ref 7 Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway.J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 28;62(4):1715-1730.
Ref 8 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Ref 9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5891).
Ref 10 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00130728) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With Tarceva for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Ref 11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 12 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02198274) Intravenous BIBH 1 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 13 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03547999) A Trial of Perioperative CV301 Vaccination in Combination With Nivolumab and Systemic Chemotherapy for Metastatic CRC. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 14 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02152137) Efatutazone With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel Alone in Treating Patients With Advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 15 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00087165) GTI-2040, Docetaxel, and Prednisone in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 16 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 17 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01036113) A Phase 2 Study of EZN-2208 in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 18 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00909740) A Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of MEGF0444A Administered to Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 19 VC-01's Path to the Clinic. Viacyte. 2015.
Ref 20 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04660812) An Open Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of AB928 Based Treatment Combinations in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 21 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02726334) A Phase I, Dose Escalation Study of BNC101 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 22 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800029052)
Ref 23 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Genentech (2011).
Ref 24 Phase II Study of Saracatinib (AZD0530) in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):977-84.
Ref 25 Design and development of antisense drugs. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 2008 3(10):1189-1207.