Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT02257
[1], [2]
DNA methylation DNMT1 METTL14 Direct Inhibition m6A modification FGFR4 FGFR4 METTL14 Methylation : m6A sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator Methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) WRITER
m6A Target Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type DNA methylation (DNAMeth)
Epigenetic Regulator DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) WRITER View Details
Regulated Target Methyltransferase-like protein 14 (METTL14) View Details
Crosstalk Relationship DNA methylation  →  m6A Inhibition
Crosstalk Mechanism DNA methylation directly impacts m6A modification through modulating the expression level of m6A regulator
Crosstalk Summary lncRNA UCA1 recruited DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B) to the METTL14 promoter region to inhibit METTL14 expression in breast cancer. m6A-hypomethylation regulated Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) phosphorylates GSK-3beta and activates beta-catenin/TCF4-SLC7A11/FPN1 signaling to drive anti-HER2 resistance. Knockdown of METTL14 significantly increased the expression level of FGFR4 in HER2-positive breast cancer cells. FGFR4 reduced the sensitivity of HER2-positive breast cancer to trastuzumab plus pertuzumab or tucatinib. These results pinpoint a mechanism of anti-HER2 resistance and provide a strategy for overcoming resistance via FGFR4 inhibition in recalcitrant HER2-positive breast cancer.
Responsed Disease Breast cancer ICD-11: 2C60
Responsed Drug Pertuzumab
Pathway Response Wnt signaling pathway hsa04310
Cell Process Glutathione synthesis
In-vitro Model
MDA-MB-453 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0418
MDA-MB-361 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0620
SK-BR-3 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0033
BT-474 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0179
AU565 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1074
MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0031
T-47D Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0553
ZR-75-1 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0588
MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0062
BT-549 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1092
MDA-MB-468 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0419
SUM159PT Breast pleomorphic carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_5423
MCF-10A Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0598
HEK293T Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In-vivo Model Luciferase-labeled rSKBR3 and MDA-MB-361 cells (1 × 107 cells) mixed with 1:1 Matrigel (Corning, 356237) were subcutaneously injected into the fat pads of mice. After a tumor was palpable, the mice were randomized into four groups (five mice per group), and they were treated with vehicle, trastuzumab (20 mg/kg, intraperitoneal administration), roblitinib (30 mg/kg, oral administration), or a combination of both drugs.
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) 27 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name SGI110 Phase 3 [3]
MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name Guadecitabine Phase 3 [4]
Synonyms
UNII-2KT4YN1DP7; 929901-49-5; 2KT4YN1DP7; SGI-110 free acid; Guadecitabine [USAN:INN]; GuadecitabineSGI-110; Guadecitabine (USAN/INN); CHEMBL3544916; Guanosine, 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxy-; ZINC43203165; AKOS027321496; AKOS030238181; DB11918; CS-3089; HY-13542; D10877; 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxyguanosine
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name CC-486 Phase 3 [5]
Synonyms
AG-14361; AG14361; 328543-09-5; UNII-48N0U0K50I; AG 14361; CHEMBL65892; 48N0U0K50I; Imidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin-7(4H)-one, 2-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-5,6-dihydro-; AG-014361; 1-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)-8,9-dihydro-2,7,9a-triazabenzo[cd]azulen-6(7H)-one; Imidazo(4,5,1-jk)(1,4)benzodiazepin-7(4H)-one, 2-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydro-; 2-[4-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin-7(4H)-one; SMR000486393; MLS006011157; MLS001065917; Nucleoside analogue
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name S-110 Phase 3 [6]
Synonyms
DNA demethylating agent (myelodysplastic syndrome), Supergen
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name Palifosfamide Phase 2 [7]
Synonyms
ZIO-201
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name RX-3117 Phase 2 [8]
Synonyms
Antimetabolite (cancer), Rexahn; Antimetabolite (cancer), Rexahn/ Teva
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name Antroquinonol Phase 2 [9]
Synonyms
Hocena; Fungal extract (cancer), Golden Biotechnology
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name GSK4172239 Phase 1 [10]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-miR-155-5p Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 27.88 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example11 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 39440 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example16 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 22520 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example5 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50(DNMT1) = 3530 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-2HPE Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 135.2 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-1 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 2003 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example4 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 13810 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-2 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 434.1 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-asCEBP-1HPE Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity Ki = 917.5 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example8 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 6850 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-433 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 4.22 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-Table1Example30 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-424 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1940 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-427 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 295 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-422 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1430 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-423 Patented [11]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 363 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMX-700 Investigative [12]
Synonyms
SJ-005019; SJ-005059; DC-010-116; Temozolomide analogs (cancer), Pharminox
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MOA Modulator
External Link
 Compound Name XB-05 Investigative [12]
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name CP-4200 Investigative [12]
Synonyms
Lipidated azacitidine (cancer, Lipid Vector), Clavis Pharma; 5-azacytidine-5'-elaidate
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) 9 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name ISIS-FGFR4 Phase 2 [13]
External Link
 Compound Name FGF401 Phase 1/2 [4]
Synonyms
Roblitinib; 1708971-55-4; FGF-401; UNII-M64JF6WMSA; M64JF6WMSA; N-[5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]-7-formyl-6-[(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,8-naphthyridine-1-carboxamide; N-(5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formyl-6-((4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide; Roblitinib [INN]; NVP-FGF401; GTPL9768; FGF 401 [WHO-DD]; CHEMBL3908979; SCHEMBL16668840; BHKDKKZMPODMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N; MolPort-044-756-212; BDBM209325; EX-A1341
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MOA Antagonist
External Link
 Compound Name H3B-6527 Phase 1 [4]
Synonyms
MBWRLLRCTIYXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N; 1702259-66-2; UNII-4HTE364XIK; 4HTE364XIK; N-[2-[[6-[(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamoyl-methylamino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-5-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enamide; Eisai/H3 Biomedicine; CHEMBL3939295; SCHEMBL16659467; BDBM249396; EX-A1510; BCP17555; ZINC521836463; AKOS032960479; H3B6527; CS-5830; ACN-037543; AK684091; AC-29878; HY-100491; US9434697, 108; N-(2-((6-(3-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylureido)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-5-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)acryla
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name BLU-554 Phase 1 [4]
Synonyms
MGZKYOAQVGSSGC-DLBZAZTESA-N; 1707289-21-1; N-((3S,4S)-3-((6-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acrylamide; BLU554; SCHEMBL16668287; EX-A841; MolPort-044-727-735; s8503; AKOS030632994; CS-5986; ACN-037513; AC-29871; HY-100492; N-[(3S,4S)-3-[[6-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-quinazolinyl]amino]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]-2-propenamide
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name PD-0183812 Terminated [14]
Synonyms
PETCVZZPKYJZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N; PD183812; AC1NS8PJ; CHEMBL139653; SCHEMBL5268115; BDBM6280; PD 0183812; N8 Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one deriv 72; 8-{bicyclo[221]heptan-2-yl}-2-({4-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}amino)-7H,8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one; 8-(3-bicyclo[221]heptanyl)-2-[4-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperidin-1-yl]anilino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one; PD0183813
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name Ro-4396686 Investigative [15]
Synonyms
SCHEMBL5809947; CHEMBL606964
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name INCB62079 Phase 1/2 [16]
External Link
 Compound Name ABC-4 Investigative [16]
Synonyms
FGFR4 targeted antibody (solid tumors), XOMA; Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 targeted antibody (solid tumors), Xoma
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name ACTB-1003 Investigative [16]
Synonyms
Multi-mode kinase inhibitor (oral, cancer), ACT Biotech; Multi-mode kinase inhibitor (oral, cancer), Bayer
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
2C60: Breast cancer 2 Compound(s) Regulating the Disease Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Entrectinib Approved [17]
Synonyms
1108743-60-7; RXDX-101; UNII-L5ORF0AN1I; Entrectinib (RXDX-101); L5ORF0AN1I; Benzamide, N-[5-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazol-3-yl]-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino]-; Benzamide, N-(5-((3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-; Entrectinib [USAN:INN]; YMX; Kinome_2659; Entrectinib(rxdx-101); Entrectinib (USAN/INN); SCHEMBL3512601; GTPL8290; CHEMBL1983268; KS-00000TSK
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External Link
 Compound Name Everolimus Approved [18]
External Link
References
Ref 1 LncRNA UCA1 promotes SOX12 expression in breast cancer by regulating m(6)A modification of miR-375 by METTL14 through DNA methylation. Cancer Gene Ther. 2022 Jul;29(7):1043-1055. doi: 10.1038/s41417-021-00390-w. Epub 2022 Jan 13.
Ref 2 N6-methyladenosine regulated FGFR4 attenuates ferroptotic cell death in recalcitrant HER2-positive breast cancer. Nat Commun. 2022 May 13;13(1):2672. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30217-7.
Ref 3 Immunomodulatory action of the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor SGI-110 in epithelial ovarian cancer cells and xenografts. Epigenetics. 2015;10(3):237-46.
Ref 4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 5 Efficacy and safety of extended dosing schedules of CC-486 (oral azacitidine) in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia. 2016 Apr;30(4):889-96.
Ref 6 S110, a 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine-containing dinucleotide, is an effective DNA methylation inhibitor in vivo and can reduce tumor growth. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 May;9(5):1443-50.
Ref 7 Anticancer activity of stabilized palifosfamide in vivo: schedule effects, oral bioavailability, and enhanced activity with docetaxel and doxorubicin. Anticancer Drugs. 2012 Feb;23(2):173-84.
Ref 8 Metabolism, mechanism of action and sensitivity profile of fluorocyclopentenylcytosine (RX-3117; TV-1360). Invest New Drugs. 2013 Dec;31(6):1444-57.
Ref 9 Antroquinonol D, isolated from Antrodia camphorata, with DNA demethylation and anticancer potential. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Jun 18;62(24):5625-35.
Ref 10 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline
Ref 11 DNA methyltransferase inhibitors: an updated patent review (2012-2015). Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016 Sep;26(9):1017-30. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2016.1209488. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Ref 12 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2605).
Ref 13 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of ISIS Pharmaceuticals (2011).
Ref 14 Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. J Med Chem. 2000 Nov 30;43(24):4606-16. doi: 10.1021/jm000271k.
Ref 15 Biological evaluation of a multi-targeted small molecule inhibitor of tumor-induced angiogenesis. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Apr 1;16(7):1950-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.12.092. Epub 2006 Feb 3.
Ref 16 TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751.
Ref 17 Safety and Antitumor Activity of the Multitargeted Pan-TRK, ROS1, and ALK Inhibitor Entrectinib: Combined Results from Two Phase I Trials (ALKA-372... Cancer Discov. 2017 Apr;7(4):400-409.
Ref 18 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015