General Information of the m6A Target Gene (ID: M6ATAR00592)
Target Name Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG)
Synonyms
PPAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3
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Gene Name PPARG
Chromosomal Location 3p25.2
Family Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily
Function
Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated pro-inflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Upon treatment with M.tuberculosis or its lipoprotein LpqH, phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and IL-6 production are modulated, probably via this protein.
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Gene ID 5468
Uniprot ID
PPARG_HUMAN
HGNC ID
HGNC:9236
Ensembl Gene ID
ENSG00000132170
KEGG ID
hsa:5468
Full List of m6A Methylation Regulator of This Target Gene and Corresponding Disease/Drug Response(s)
PPARG can be regulated by the following regulator(s), and cause disease/drug response(s). You can browse detail information of regulator(s) or disease/drug response(s).
Browse Regulator
Browse Disease
Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) [ERASER]
Representative RNA-seq result indicating the expression of this target gene regulated by FTO
Cell Line NB4 cell line Homo sapiens
Treatment: shFTO NB4 cells
Control: shNS NB4 cells
GSE103494
Regulation
logFC: 2.20E+00
p-value: 2.69E-03
More Results Click to View More RNA-seq Results
In total 1 item(s) under this regulator
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A Methylation Regulator of This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary Both depletion of FTO and application of the FTO inhibitor FB23 or FB23-2 impaired osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs. Knockdown of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) promoted FTO-induced expression of the osteoblast biomarkers ALPL and OPN during osteogenic differentiation. This study demonstrates the functional significance of the FTO-PPARG axis in promoting the osteogenesis of human MSCs and sheds light on the role of m6A modification in mediating osteoporosis and osteonecrosis.
Target Regulation Down regulation
Responsed Disease Osteoporosis ICD-11: FB83.1
Pathway Response Osteoclast differentiation hsa04380
In-vitro Model hMSCs (Human osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (HUXMA-01001, Cyagen Biosciences, Suzhou, China))
In-vivo Model Conditional knockout of Fto in bone in mice was generated as previously described. Throughout the study, mice were maintained on a 12 h: 12 h light:dark cycle in a specific pathogen-free facility.
Low bone mass disorder [ICD-11: FB83]
In total 1 item(s) under this disease
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response [1]
Response Summary Both depletion of FTO and application of the FTO inhibitor FB23 or FB23-2 impaired osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs. Knockdown of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) promoted FTO-induced expression of the osteoblast biomarkers ALPL and OPN during osteogenic differentiation. This study demonstrates the functional significance of the FTO-PPARG axis in promoting the osteogenesis of human MSCs and sheds light on the role of m6A modification in mediating osteoporosis and osteonecrosis.
Responsed Disease Osteoporosis [ICD-11: FB83.1]
Target Regulator Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) ERASER
Target Regulation Down regulation
Pathway Response Osteoclast differentiation hsa04380
In-vitro Model hMSCs (Human osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (HUXMA-01001, Cyagen Biosciences, Suzhou, China))
In-vivo Model Conditional knockout of Fto in bone in mice was generated as previously described. Throughout the study, mice were maintained on a 12 h: 12 h light:dark cycle in a specific pathogen-free facility.
References
Ref 1 The m(6)A demethylase FTO promotes the osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells by downregulating PPARG. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022 May;43(5):1311-1323. doi: 10.1038/s41401-021-00756-8. Epub 2021 Aug 30.