General Information of the m6A Target Gene (ID: M6ATAR00430)
Target Name Thioredoxin (TXN/SASP)
Gene Name TXN
Chromosomal Location 9q31.3
Family thioredoxin family
Function
Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity; ADF augments the expression of the interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55).
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Gene ID 7295
Uniprot ID
THIO_HUMAN
HGNC ID
HGNC:12435
Ensembl Gene ID
ENSG00000136810
KEGG ID
hsa:7295
Full List of m6A Methylation Regulator of This Target Gene and Corresponding Disease/Drug Response(s)
TXN can be regulated by the following regulator(s), and cause disease/drug response(s). You can browse detail information of regulator(s) or disease/drug response(s).
Browse Regulator
Browse Disease
Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) [WRITER]
Representative RNA-seq result indicating the expression of this target gene regulated by METTL3
Cell Line HeLa cell line Homo sapiens
Treatment: METTL3 knockdown HeLa cells
Control: HeLa cells
GSE70061
Regulation
logFC: -7.32E-01
p-value: 1.61E-02
More Results Click to View More RNA-seq Results
In total 1 item(s) under this regulator
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A Methylation Regulator of This Target Gene [1]
Response Summary In osteoarthritis METTL3-mediated m6A modification decreased the expression of Thioredoxin (TXN/SASP), an E-1 enzyme crucial for the formation of autophagosomes, by attenuating its RNA stability. Silencing METTL3 enhanced autophagic flux and inhibited SASP expression in OA-FLS.
Target Regulation Up regulation
Responsed Disease Osteoarthritis ICD-11: FA05
Pathway Response Autophagy hsa04140
Cell Process Cellular senescence
Cell autophagy
In-vitro Model C-28/I2 Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0187
FLS (Rat fibroblast synovial cell line)
In-vivo Model Mice were anaesthetized with isoflurane supplied in a mouse anaesthesia apparatus, followed with joint surgery on the right joint by sectioning the medial meniscotibial ligament.
Osteoarthritis [ICD-11: FA05]
In total 1 item(s) under this disease
Experiment 1 Reporting the m6A-centered Disease Response [1]
Response Summary In osteoarthritis METTL3-mediated m6A modification decreased the expression of Thioredoxin (TXN/SASP), an E-1 enzyme crucial for the formation of autophagosomes, by attenuating its RNA stability. Silencing METTL3 enhanced autophagic flux and inhibited SASP expression in OA-FLS.
Responsed Disease Osteoarthritis [ICD-11: FA05]
Target Regulator Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) WRITER
Target Regulation Up regulation
Pathway Response Autophagy hsa04140
Cell Process Cellular senescence
Cell autophagy
In-vitro Model C-28/I2 Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0187
FLS (Rat fibroblast synovial cell line)
In-vivo Model Mice were anaesthetized with isoflurane supplied in a mouse anaesthesia apparatus, followed with joint surgery on the right joint by sectioning the medial meniscotibial ligament.
References
Ref 1 METTL3-mediated m(6)A modification of ATG7 regulates autophagy-GATA4 axis to promote cellular senescence and osteoarthritis progression. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Jan;81(1):87-99. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221091. Epub 2021 Oct 27.