Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT05400
[1]
m6A modification GAS5 GAS5 YTHDF3 : m6A sites Direct Inhibition Non-coding RNA GAS5 YTHDF3  lncRNA       miRNA   circRNA
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator YTH domain-containing family protein 3 (YTHDF3) READER
m6A Target Growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type Non-coding RNA (ncRNA)
Epigenetic Regulator Growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5) LncRNA View Details
Regulated Target YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein F3 (YTHDF3) View Details
Crosstalk Relationship m6A  →  ncRNA Inhibition
Crosstalk Mechanism m6A regulators directly modulate the functionality of ncRNAs through specific targeting ncRNA
Crosstalk Summary A new mechanism for m6A-induced decay of Growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5) on YAP signaling in progression of Colorectal cancer which offers a promising approach for CRC treatment. LncRNA GAS5 expressions is negatively correlated with YAP and YTHDF3 protein levels in tumors from CRC patients.
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Pathway Response Hippo signaling pathway hsa04390
Cell Process Ubiquitination degradation
In-vitro Model
DLD-1 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0248
LoVo Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0399
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
SW620 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0547
LS174T Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1384
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
RKO Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0504
HT29 Colon cancer Mus musculus CVCL_A8EZ
In-vivo Model for the subcutaneously injected tumor model, 2 × 106 viable cells were subcutaneously injected into the flanks of mice. For the lung metastasis model, 2 × 106 viable cells were injected into the tail veins of mice. The mice were monitored for 6 weeks for lung metastasis by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining.
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
2B91: Colorectal cancer 25 Compound(s) Regulating the Disease Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Retifanlimab Approved [2]
Synonyms
INCMGA0012; Retifanlimab
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 Compound Name Aflibercept Approved [3]
Synonyms
Ziv-Aflibercept; Zaltrap (TN); VEGF Trap; VEGF Trap-Eye
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 Compound Name Regorafenib Approved [4]
Synonyms
755037-03-7; BAY 73-4506; Regorafenibum; Stivarga; 4-(4-(3-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpicolinamide; BAY73-4506; Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506); UNII-24T2A1DOYB; 4-[4-({[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide; BAY-73-4506; 24T2A1DOYB; CHEMBL1946170; CHEBI:68647; Stivarga (TN); BAY73-4506 hydrochloride; Regorafenib [USAN:INN]
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 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [5]
Synonyms
Bevacizumab (ophthalmic slow-release tissue tablet)
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 Compound Name SYM-004 Phase 3 [5]
Synonyms
Chimeric IgG1 antibody 1024 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibody 992 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibodies992 + 1024 (cancer), Symphogen
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 Compound Name Bevacizumab + Erlotinib Phase 3 [6]
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 Compound Name CPI-613 Phase 3 [5]
Synonyms
95809-78-2; 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid; CPI 613; MLS006010202; SCHEMBL1062218; 6,8-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)octanoic acid; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis((phenylmethyl)thio)-; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis[(phenylMethyl)thio]-; 6,8-Bis[(phenylmethyl)thio]octanoic acid; CPI613; CHEMBL3186849; QCR-193; AOB1058; MolPort-023-219-128; HMS3656L06; C22H28O2S2; BCP04663; EX-A2043; s2776; AKOS025142095; BCP9000552; DB12109; RL06062; CS-0961; NCGC00344764-01; SMR004701300; AS-16613; BC261916; AK174899; HY-15453; BCP0726000030; KB-293127; AB0035874
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 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [3]
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 Compound Name AlloStim Phase 2/3 [7]
Synonyms
AlloStim (TN)
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 Compound Name Sibrotuzumab Phase 2 [8]
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 Compound Name CV301 Phase 2 [9]
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 Compound Name Efatutazone Phase 2 [10]
Synonyms
Inolitazone; 223132-37-4; 5-[[4-[[6-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-Thiazolidinedione; Efatutazone [INN]; RS5444; CS-7017; SCHEMBL3246054; CHEMBL3545280; JCYNMRJCUYVDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N; Efatutazone;CS-7017;RS5444; BCP07478; AKOS030526729; DB11894; CS-0778; KB-77905; DA-07988; HY-14792; QC-10456; 4CA-1384; FT-0737589; 5-[4-[6-(4-amino-3 ,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy]benzyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione
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 Compound Name LOR-2040 Phase 2 [11]
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 Compound Name RG7221 Phase 2 [12]
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 Compound Name PEG-SN38 Phase 2 [13]
Synonyms
EZN-2208
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 Compound Name MEGF0444A Phase 2 [14]
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 Compound Name Encapsulated cell therapy Phase 1/2 [15]
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 Compound Name AB928 Phase 1/2 [16]
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 Compound Name MGD007 Phase 1 [12]
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 Compound Name BNC-101 Phase 1 [17]
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 Compound Name Navicixizumab Phase 1 [5]
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 Compound Name RG7160 Discontinued in Phase 2 [18]
External Link
 Compound Name Nimesulide Terminated [19]
Synonyms
51803-78-2; N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide; Mesulid; Flogovital; Sulidene; Nimed; R-805; 4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE; Nisulid; Nimesulidum [INN-Latin]; Nimesulida [INN-Spanish]; R 805; UNII-V4TKW1454M; 4-Nitro-2-phenoxy-methanesulfonanilide; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethanesulfonanilide; Methanesulfonamide, N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-; EINECS 257-431-4; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethansulfonanilid; BRN 2421175; CHEMBL56367; MLS000069680; V4TKW1454M; Methanesulfonanilide, 4'-nitro-2'-phenoxy-; CHEBI:44445; Dulanermin
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 Compound Name Saracatinib Phase 2 [20]
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 Compound Name G3139 + Irinotecan Investigative [21]
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References
Ref 1 Long noncoding RNA GAS5 inhibits progression of colorectal cancer by interacting with and triggering YAP phosphorylation and degradation and is negatively regulated by the m(6)A reader YTHDF3. Mol Cancer. 2019 Oct 16;18(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s12943-019-1079-y.
Ref 2 Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway.J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 28;62(4):1715-1730.
Ref 3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Ref 4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5891).
Ref 5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 6 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00130728) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With Tarceva for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Ref 7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 8 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02198274) Intravenous BIBH 1 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 9 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03547999) A Trial of Perioperative CV301 Vaccination in Combination With Nivolumab and Systemic Chemotherapy for Metastatic CRC. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 10 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02152137) Efatutazone With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel Alone in Treating Patients With Advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 11 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00087165) GTI-2040, Docetaxel, and Prednisone in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 13 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01036113) A Phase 2 Study of EZN-2208 in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 14 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00909740) A Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of MEGF0444A Administered to Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 15 VC-01's Path to the Clinic. Viacyte. 2015.
Ref 16 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04660812) An Open Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of AB928 Based Treatment Combinations in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 17 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02726334) A Phase I, Dose Escalation Study of BNC101 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 18 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800029052)
Ref 19 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Genentech (2011).
Ref 20 Phase II Study of Saracatinib (AZD0530) in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):977-84.
Ref 21 Design and development of antisense drugs. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 2008 3(10):1189-1207.