Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT03037
[1]
Histone modification H3K4me3 KDM5C METTL14 Indirect Inhibition m6A modification SOX4 SOX4 YTHDF2 : m6A sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (YTHDF2) READER
m6A Target Transcription factor SOX-4 (SOX4)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type Histone modification (HistMod)
Epigenetic Regulator Lysine-specific demethylase 5C (KDM5C) ERASER View Details
Regulated Target Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) View Details
Downstream Gene METTL14 View Details
Crosstalk Relationship Histone modification  →  m6A Inhibition
Crosstalk Mechanism histone modification indirectly regulates m6A modification through downstream signaling pathways
Crosstalk Summary Both the univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that METTL14 was an independent prognostic factor in CRC. Moreover, KDM5C-mediated demethylation of Histone H3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) in the promoter of METTL14 inhibited METTL14 transcription. METTL14-mediated Transcription factor SOX-4 (SOX4) mRNA degradation relied on the YTHDF2-dependent pathway.
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Pathway Response PI3K-Akt signaling pathway hsa04151
Cell Process Cell migration
Cell invasion
Cell metastasis
In-vitro Model
NCM460 Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0460
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
HCT 8 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_2478
SW620 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0547
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
HT29 Colon cancer Mus musculus CVCL_A8EZ
DLD-1 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0248
In-vivo Model All animal experiments were approved by the animal care Committee of Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medial University (acceptance No. SYXK 20160006). 2 × 106 transfected HCT116 cells in 0.2 ml PBS were injected into the tail vein of nude mice which were randomly divided into nine groups (eight mice per group). After 3 months of injection, mice were sacrificed, and their lungs were removed and stained by Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) Staining.
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
Lysine-specific demethylase 5C (KDM5C) 2 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name PBIT Investigative [2]
Synonyms
2514-30-9; 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one; 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one; MLS000583746; 2-(p-Tolyl)benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one; 2-(p-tolyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one; SMR000200989; 2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3(2H)-one; 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 2-(4-methylphenyl)-; 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one; ChemDiv3_007090; AC1LIP69; cid_935415; SCHEMBL2443755; GTPL7026; CHEMBL1336959; CTK0J4356; BDBM34737; AOB6896; DTXSID10359056; MolPort-002-285-696; HMS2576N21
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name IOX2 Investigative [3]
Synonyms
compound 6
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MOA Inhibitor
External Link
2B91: Colorectal cancer 25 Compound(s) Regulating the Disease Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Retifanlimab Approved [4]
Synonyms
INCMGA0012; Retifanlimab
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External Link
 Compound Name Aflibercept Approved [5]
Synonyms
Ziv-Aflibercept; Zaltrap (TN); VEGF Trap; VEGF Trap-Eye
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External Link
 Compound Name Regorafenib Approved [6]
Synonyms
755037-03-7; BAY 73-4506; Regorafenibum; Stivarga; 4-(4-(3-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpicolinamide; BAY73-4506; Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506); UNII-24T2A1DOYB; 4-[4-({[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide; BAY-73-4506; 24T2A1DOYB; CHEMBL1946170; CHEBI:68647; Stivarga (TN); BAY73-4506 hydrochloride; Regorafenib [USAN:INN]
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External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [7]
Synonyms
Bevacizumab (ophthalmic slow-release tissue tablet)
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External Link
 Compound Name SYM-004 Phase 3 [7]
Synonyms
Chimeric IgG1 antibody 1024 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibody 992 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibodies992 + 1024 (cancer), Symphogen
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External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab + Erlotinib Phase 3 [8]
External Link
 Compound Name CPI-613 Phase 3 [7]
Synonyms
95809-78-2; 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid; CPI 613; MLS006010202; SCHEMBL1062218; 6,8-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)octanoic acid; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis((phenylmethyl)thio)-; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis[(phenylMethyl)thio]-; 6,8-Bis[(phenylmethyl)thio]octanoic acid; CPI613; CHEMBL3186849; QCR-193; AOB1058; MolPort-023-219-128; HMS3656L06; C22H28O2S2; BCP04663; EX-A2043; s2776; AKOS025142095; BCP9000552; DB12109; RL06062; CS-0961; NCGC00344764-01; SMR004701300; AS-16613; BC261916; AK174899; HY-15453; BCP0726000030; KB-293127; AB0035874
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External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [5]
External Link
 Compound Name AlloStim Phase 2/3 [9]
Synonyms
AlloStim (TN)
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External Link
 Compound Name Sibrotuzumab Phase 2 [10]
External Link
 Compound Name CV301 Phase 2 [11]
External Link
 Compound Name Efatutazone Phase 2 [12]
Synonyms
Inolitazone; 223132-37-4; 5-[[4-[[6-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-Thiazolidinedione; Efatutazone [INN]; RS5444; CS-7017; SCHEMBL3246054; CHEMBL3545280; JCYNMRJCUYVDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N; Efatutazone;CS-7017;RS5444; BCP07478; AKOS030526729; DB11894; CS-0778; KB-77905; DA-07988; HY-14792; QC-10456; 4CA-1384; FT-0737589; 5-[4-[6-(4-amino-3 ,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy]benzyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione
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External Link
 Compound Name LOR-2040 Phase 2 [13]
External Link
 Compound Name RG7221 Phase 2 [14]
External Link
 Compound Name PEG-SN38 Phase 2 [15]
Synonyms
EZN-2208
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External Link
 Compound Name MEGF0444A Phase 2 [16]
External Link
 Compound Name Encapsulated cell therapy Phase 1/2 [17]
External Link
 Compound Name AB928 Phase 1/2 [18]
External Link
 Compound Name MGD007 Phase 1 [14]
External Link
 Compound Name BNC-101 Phase 1 [19]
External Link
 Compound Name Navicixizumab Phase 1 [7]
External Link
 Compound Name RG7160 Discontinued in Phase 2 [20]
External Link
 Compound Name Nimesulide Terminated [21]
Synonyms
51803-78-2; N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide; Mesulid; Flogovital; Sulidene; Nimed; R-805; 4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE; Nisulid; Nimesulidum [INN-Latin]; Nimesulida [INN-Spanish]; R 805; UNII-V4TKW1454M; 4-Nitro-2-phenoxy-methanesulfonanilide; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethanesulfonanilide; Methanesulfonamide, N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-; EINECS 257-431-4; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethansulfonanilid; BRN 2421175; CHEMBL56367; MLS000069680; V4TKW1454M; Methanesulfonanilide, 4'-nitro-2'-phenoxy-; CHEBI:44445; Dulanermin
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External Link
 Compound Name Saracatinib Phase 2 [22]
External Link
 Compound Name G3139 + Irinotecan Investigative [23]
External Link
References
Ref 1 METTL14-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of SOX4 mRNA inhibits tumor metastasis in colorectal cancer. Mol Cancer. 2020 Jun 17;19(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12943-020-01220-7.
Ref 2 Identification of small molecule inhibitors of Jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 1B (JARID1B) histone demethylase by a sensitive high throughput screen. J Biol Chem. 2013 Mar 29;288(13):9408-17. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.419861. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
Ref 3 Selective small molecule probes for the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylases. ACS Chem Biol. 2013 Jul 19;8(7):1488-96.
Ref 4 Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway.J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 28;62(4):1715-1730.
Ref 5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Ref 6 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5891).
Ref 7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 8 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00130728) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With Tarceva for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Ref 9 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 10 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02198274) Intravenous BIBH 1 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 11 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03547999) A Trial of Perioperative CV301 Vaccination in Combination With Nivolumab and Systemic Chemotherapy for Metastatic CRC. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 12 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02152137) Efatutazone With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel Alone in Treating Patients With Advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 13 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00087165) GTI-2040, Docetaxel, and Prednisone in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 14 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 15 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01036113) A Phase 2 Study of EZN-2208 in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 16 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00909740) A Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of MEGF0444A Administered to Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 17 VC-01's Path to the Clinic. Viacyte. 2015.
Ref 18 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04660812) An Open Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of AB928 Based Treatment Combinations in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 19 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02726334) A Phase I, Dose Escalation Study of BNC101 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 20 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800029052)
Ref 21 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Genentech (2011).
Ref 22 Phase II Study of Saracatinib (AZD0530) in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):977-84.
Ref 23 Design and development of antisense drugs. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 2008 3(10):1189-1207.