Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT02057
[1]
DNA methylation DNMT3B HOXD10 Indirect Inhibition m6A modification m6A Target m6A Target IGFBP3 : m6A sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) READER
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type DNA methylation (DNAMeth)
Epigenetic Regulator DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) WRITER View Details
Regulated Target Homeobox D10 (HOXD10) View Details
Crosstalk Relationship DNA methylation  →  m6A Inhibition
Crosstalk Mechanism DNA methylation indirectly regulates m6A modification through downstream signaling pathways
Crosstalk Summary Functionally, Homeobox D10 (HOXD10) acts as a tumor suppressor gene, in which HOXD10-expressing cells showed suppressed cell proliferation, colony formation ability, and migration and invasion capacity. Mechanistically, DNMT1, DNMT3B, and MeCP2 were recruited in the HOXD10 promoter, and demethylation by 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) treatment or MeCP2 knockdown can sufficiently induce HOXD10 expression. HOXD10regulates the expressions of miR-7 and IGFBP3 in a promoter-dependent manner.
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Responsed Drug 5-FU
Cell Process Cell proliferation
Cell colony formation
Cell migration
Cell invasion
In-vitro Model
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
SW480 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0546
Full List of Potential Compound(s) Related to This m6A-centered Crosstalk
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) 22 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Curcumin Phase 3 [2]
Synonyms
458-37-7; Diferuloylmethane; Natural yellow 3; Turmeric yellow; Turmeric; Curcuma; Kacha haldi; Gelbwurz; Indian saffron; Curcumin I; Souchet; Halud; Halad; Haidr; Haldar; Merita earth; Yellow Ginger; Terra Merita; Yellow Root; Safran d'Inde; Yo-Kin; Golden seal; Curcuma oil; Orange Root; Oils, curcuma; CI Natural Yellow 3; Curcumine; Hydrastis; Indian turmeric; Yellow puccoon; Turmeric extract; Diferaloylmethane; Kurkumin [Czech]; (1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione; Tumeric yellow; Turmeric oil
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-424 Patented [3]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1940 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-427 Patented [3]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 295 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-422 Patented [3]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 1430 nM
External Link
 Compound Name PMID27376512-Compound-MTC-423 Patented [3]
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 363 nM
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-622444 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
NSC622444; CHEMBL116347; AC1Q3LXD; AC1L7GK5; SCHEMBL9755151; dichlorinated diacylmethane fragment; ZINC1616868; BDBM50048522; 5,3'-dicarboxy-4,4'-dihydrodiphenylmethane; 5,5''-methylenebis(3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid); 5,5'-Methylenebis(3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid); 3,3'-methanediylbis(5-chloro-6-hydroxybenzoic acid); 5-(3-carboxy-5-chloro-4-hydroxybenzyl)-3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid; 3',3-Dichloro-4',4-dimethoxy-5',5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-1,1-diphenylmethane
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-138419 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
NSC138419; n-[4-(methylamino)benzoyl]glutamic acid; AC1Q5SG8; AC1L5YW4; SCHEMBL5925511; CHEMBL591443; CTK1H0013; 2-[(4-methylaminobenzoyl)amino]pentanedioic acid; A816490; 2-[[4-(methylamino)benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid; 2-[[4-(methylamino)phenyl]carbonylamino]pentanedioic acid; 2-[[[4-(methylamino)phenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-319745 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
61629-60-5; HB 093; BRN 2168571; 4-(2-((5-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino)ethyl)hydrocinnamic acid; 3-[4-[2-[(5-CHLORO-2-METHOXY-BENZOYL)AMINO]ETHYL]PHENYL]PROPANOIC ACID; 3-(4-(2-(5-Chlor-2-methoxy-benzamido)-aethyl)phenyl)-propionsaeure [German]; 3-[4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]phenyl]propanoic acid; HYDROCINNAMIC ACID, 4-(2-((5-CHLORO-2-METHOXYBENZOYL)AMINO)ETHYL)-; AC1L2AFL; CHEMBL597112; SCHEMBL11481071; CTK5B3505; DTXSID00210642; AIEFQKOARQRACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N; ZINC1572211; HB-093; NSC319745
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-348926 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
NSC348926; 2-phthalimidoadipic acid; AC1L7IP1; SCHEMBL9741723; CHEMBL599367; 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexanedioic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-401077 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
NSC401077; MLS000757170; DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor; CHEMBL383475; 32675-71-1; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid; 2-(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; 2-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid; SMR000413613; AC1Q71QA; Oprea1_475901; Oprea1_410805; MLS000777218; MLS006011919; SCHEMBL562060
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name S-tubercidinylhomocysteine Investigative [4]
Synonyms
CHEMBL552309; 57344-98-6; AC1L3YAS; AC1Q5QMO; (S)-7-(5-S-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5-thio-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amine; (2s)-2-amino-4-({[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)butanoic acid(non-preferred name); BDBM50294482; (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 300 nM
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-106084 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
CHEMBL597113; NSC106084; AC1L6H8Q; CTK7J5419; ZINC1868549; BDBM50308983; {4-[5-bromo-2-(carboxymethoxy)benzoyl]phenoxy}acetic acid; 2-(4-bromo-2-(4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoyl)phenoxy)acetic acid; 2-[4-[5-bromo-2-(carboxymethyloxy)benzoyl]phenoxy]acetic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-154957 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
NSC154957; AC1L6EF2; CHEMBL586418; 3-benzhydrylsulfanyl-2-formamidopropanoic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-54162 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
NSC54162; AC1Q5WTA; AC1L6CM2; CHEMBL611994; 2,2'-{[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanediyl]disulfanediyl}diacetic acid; ZINC1685025; Acetic acid, (salicylidenedithio)di-; 4265-51-4; Acetic acid, [(o-hydroxybenzylidene)dithio]di-; Acetic acid,2'-[[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]bis(thio)]bis-; 2-[carboxymethylsulfanyl-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanylacetic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-57893 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
MLS002667915; 7399-94-2; 4-[(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)(formyl)amino]benzoic acid; NSC57893; AC1L6GFK; AC1Q5TWY; NCIOpen2_002368; CHEMBL599366; 4-[1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl(formyl)amino]benzoic acid; CTK5D9099; DTXSID30288854; HMS3089M13; ZINC1688755; AKOS030547711
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-56071 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
32230-52-7; NSC56071; AC1L6EJV; AC1Q7ES0; NCIOpen2_007380; CHEMBL596910; CTK4G8394; DTXSID80288485; ZINC1686711; 2,2'-[piperazine-1,4-diylbis(carbonothioylsulfanediyl)]diacetic acid; AKOS030574801; Acetic acid,2,2'-[1,4-piperazinediylbis(carbonothioylthio)]bis- (9CI); 2-[4-(carboxymethylsulfanylcarbothioyl)piperazine-1-carbothioyl]sulfanylacetic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-137546 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
NSC137546; CHEMBL591202; AC1L5Y49; AKOS008984447; 2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]pentanedioic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-623548 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
2581-36-4; NSC 408488; o-Cresotic acid, 5,5'-methylenedi-; 2,3-CRESOTIC ACID, 5,5'-METHYLENEDI-; UNII-S3D8KC88KC; 5,5'-Methylenedi-2,3-cresotic acid; NSC 623548; BRN 3433298; S3D8KC88KC; CHEMBL113835; 5,5'-Methylenedi-o-cresotic acid; NSC623548; NSC408488; 5,5'-Methylenebis(2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid); 2, 5,5'-methylenedi-; AC1L29YK; Oprea1_231968; 2-10-00-00398 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); SCHEMBL9755153; CTK4F6504; DTXSID90180466; o-Cresotic acid,5'-methylenedi-; MolPort-000-698-522; ZINC4028795; STL511095
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-345763 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
7-(8-hydroxyquinolin-5-yl)-4,7-dioxoheptanoic acid; NSC345763; AC1L7HSU; CHEMBL597114
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-158324 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
Acediasulfone; UNII-30YP2YHH8W; 30YP2YHH8W; CHEMBL48396; N-[4-[(4-AMINOPHENYL)SULPHONYL]PHENYL]GLYCINE; 2-[4-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylanilino]acetic acid; Acediasulfonum; N-(4-((4-Aminophenyl)sulphonyl)phenyl)glycine; EINECS 201-243-7; AC1L25EF; ZINC862; SCHEMBL143660; CTK5E7379; DTXSID00229991; CHEBI:135300; BDBM50099670; AKOS027327086; DB08926; Glycine,N-[4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]phenyl]-; {4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]anilino}acetic acid; 2-(4-(4-aminophenylsulfonyl)phenylamino)acetic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
 Compound Name (L-)-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Investigative [5]
Synonyms
S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine; S-adenosylhomocysteine; 979-92-0; AdoHcy; S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-homocysteine; adenosylhomocysteine; Formycinylhomocysteine; Adenosyl-L-homocysteine; S-(5'-deoxyadenosin-5'-yl)-L-homocysteine; 2-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; 5'-Deoxy-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; S-adenosyl-homocysteine; S-Adenosyl Homocysteine; L-S-Adenosylhomocysteine; L-Homocysteine, S-(5'-deoxyadenosin-5'-yl)-; adenosylhomo-cys; adenosyl-homo-cys; UNII-8K31Q2S66S; (S)-5'-(S)-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine; BRN 5166233; SAH
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 200 nM
External Link
 Compound Name NSC-622445 Investigative [2]
Synonyms
5,5'-Methylenedisalicylic acid; 122-25-8; 5,5'-Methylenebis(2-hydroxybenzoic acid); Methylenebis(salicylic acid); 5,5-Methylenebis(salicylic acid); UNII-2KF4FVV76N; 5,5-Methylenedisalicylic acid; 5-(3-Carboxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)salicylic acid; 4,4'-Dihydroxy-3,3'-dicarboxydiphenylmethane; 3,3'-Dicarboxy-4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane; NSC 14778; 2KF4FVV76N; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid; 3,3'-Methylenebis(6-hydroxybenzoic acid); CHEMBL115145; Benzoic acid, 3,3'-methylenebis[6-hydroxy-
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
Activity IC50 = 17000 nM
External Link
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) 1 Compound(s) Regulating the Target Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Salvianolic acid B Phase 2 [6]
Synonyms
115939-25-8; 121521-90-2; Salvianolic-acid-B; Lithospermic acid B; MFCD07779133; (2R)-2-[(E)-3-[(2R,3R)-3-[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid; (R)-2-(((2R,3R)-4-((E)-3-((R)-1-Carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-carbonyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid; Danshensuan B; Salcianolic acid B; C36H30O16; PubChem13035; CHEMBL3747259; ZINC49538629; AKOS015920258; AS-56980; S609; 939S258; (R)-2-((2R,3R)-4-((E)-3-((R)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-carbonyloxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid; 1607436-77-0
    Click to Show/Hide
MOA Inhibitor
External Link
2B91: Colorectal cancer 25 Compound(s) Regulating the Disease Click to Show/Hide the Full List
 Compound Name Retifanlimab Approved [7]
Synonyms
INCMGA0012; Retifanlimab
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Aflibercept Approved [8]
Synonyms
Ziv-Aflibercept; Zaltrap (TN); VEGF Trap; VEGF Trap-Eye
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Regorafenib Approved [9]
Synonyms
755037-03-7; BAY 73-4506; Regorafenibum; Stivarga; 4-(4-(3-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpicolinamide; BAY73-4506; Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506); UNII-24T2A1DOYB; 4-[4-({[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide; BAY-73-4506; 24T2A1DOYB; CHEMBL1946170; CHEBI:68647; Stivarga (TN); BAY73-4506 hydrochloride; Regorafenib [USAN:INN]
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [10]
Synonyms
Bevacizumab (ophthalmic slow-release tissue tablet)
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name SYM-004 Phase 3 [10]
Synonyms
Chimeric IgG1 antibody 1024 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibody 992 (cancer), Symphogen; Chimeric IgG1 antibodies992 + 1024 (cancer), Symphogen
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab + Erlotinib Phase 3 [11]
External Link
 Compound Name CPI-613 Phase 3 [10]
Synonyms
95809-78-2; 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid; CPI 613; MLS006010202; SCHEMBL1062218; 6,8-Bis(benzylsulfanyl)octanoic acid; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis((phenylmethyl)thio)-; Octanoic acid, 6,8-bis[(phenylMethyl)thio]-; 6,8-Bis[(phenylmethyl)thio]octanoic acid; CPI613; CHEMBL3186849; QCR-193; AOB1058; MolPort-023-219-128; HMS3656L06; C22H28O2S2; BCP04663; EX-A2043; s2776; AKOS025142095; BCP9000552; DB12109; RL06062; CS-0961; NCGC00344764-01; SMR004701300; AS-16613; BC261916; AK174899; HY-15453; BCP0726000030; KB-293127; AB0035874
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Bevacizumab Approved [8]
External Link
 Compound Name AlloStim Phase 2/3 [12]
Synonyms
AlloStim (TN)
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Sibrotuzumab Phase 2 [13]
External Link
 Compound Name CV301 Phase 2 [14]
External Link
 Compound Name Efatutazone Phase 2 [15]
Synonyms
Inolitazone; 223132-37-4; 5-[[4-[[6-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-Thiazolidinedione; Efatutazone [INN]; RS5444; CS-7017; SCHEMBL3246054; CHEMBL3545280; JCYNMRJCUYVDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N; Efatutazone;CS-7017;RS5444; BCP07478; AKOS030526729; DB11894; CS-0778; KB-77905; DA-07988; HY-14792; QC-10456; 4CA-1384; FT-0737589; 5-[4-[6-(4-amino-3 ,5-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy]benzyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name LOR-2040 Phase 2 [16]
External Link
 Compound Name RG7221 Phase 2 [17]
External Link
 Compound Name PEG-SN38 Phase 2 [18]
Synonyms
EZN-2208
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name MEGF0444A Phase 2 [19]
External Link
 Compound Name Encapsulated cell therapy Phase 1/2 [20]
External Link
 Compound Name AB928 Phase 1/2 [21]
External Link
 Compound Name MGD007 Phase 1 [17]
External Link
 Compound Name BNC-101 Phase 1 [22]
External Link
 Compound Name Navicixizumab Phase 1 [10]
External Link
 Compound Name RG7160 Discontinued in Phase 2 [23]
External Link
 Compound Name Nimesulide Terminated [24]
Synonyms
51803-78-2; N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide; Mesulid; Flogovital; Sulidene; Nimed; R-805; 4-NITRO-2-PHENOXYMETHANESULFONANILIDE; Nisulid; Nimesulidum [INN-Latin]; Nimesulida [INN-Spanish]; R 805; UNII-V4TKW1454M; 4-Nitro-2-phenoxy-methanesulfonanilide; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethanesulfonanilide; Methanesulfonamide, N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-; EINECS 257-431-4; 4'-Nitro-2'-phenoxymethansulfonanilid; BRN 2421175; CHEMBL56367; MLS000069680; V4TKW1454M; Methanesulfonanilide, 4'-nitro-2'-phenoxy-; CHEBI:44445; Dulanermin
    Click to Show/Hide
External Link
 Compound Name Saracatinib Phase 2 [25]
External Link
 Compound Name G3139 + Irinotecan Investigative [26]
External Link
References
Ref 1 Restoring HOXD10 Exhibits Therapeutic Potential for Ameliorating Malignant Progression and 5-Fluorouracil Resistance in Colorectal Cancer. Front Oncol. 2021 Nov 1;11:771528. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.771528. eCollection 2021.
Ref 2 Novel and selective DNA methyltransferase inhibitors: Docking-based virtual screening and experimental evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Jan 15;18(2):822-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.11.050. Epub 2009 Nov 27.
Ref 3 DNA methyltransferase inhibitors: an updated patent review (2012-2015). Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016 Sep;26(9):1017-30. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2016.1209488. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Ref 4 SAR around (l)-S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine, an inhibitor of human DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) enzymes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 May 15;19(10):2747-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.113. Epub 2009 Mar 28.
Ref 5 Constrained (l-)-S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (SAH) analogues as DNA methyltransferase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 May 15;19(10):2742-6.
Ref 6 Salvianolic acid B improves myocardial function in diabetic cardiomyopathy by suppressing IGFBP3. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2020 Feb;139:98-112.
Ref 7 Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway.J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 28;62(4):1715-1730.
Ref 8 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Ref 9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5891).
Ref 10 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 11 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00130728) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With Tarceva for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Ref 12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 13 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02198274) Intravenous BIBH 1 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 14 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03547999) A Trial of Perioperative CV301 Vaccination in Combination With Nivolumab and Systemic Chemotherapy for Metastatic CRC. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 15 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02152137) Efatutazone With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel Alone in Treating Patients With Advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 16 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00087165) GTI-2040, Docetaxel, and Prednisone in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 17 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Ref 18 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01036113) A Phase 2 Study of EZN-2208 in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 19 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00909740) A Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of MEGF0444A Administered to Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 20 VC-01's Path to the Clinic. Viacyte. 2015.
Ref 21 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04660812) An Open Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of AB928 Based Treatment Combinations in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 22 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02726334) A Phase I, Dose Escalation Study of BNC101 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 23 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800029052)
Ref 24 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Genentech (2011).
Ref 25 Phase II Study of Saracatinib (AZD0530) in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):977-84.
Ref 26 Design and development of antisense drugs. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 2008 3(10):1189-1207.