Mechanism of Crosstalk between m6A Modification and Epigenetic Regulation
Crosstalk ID
M6ACROT00424
[1], [2], [3], [4]
m6A modification XIST XIST YTHDF2 : m6A sites Indirect Inhibition RNA modification MIR21 MIR21 ADAR Methylation : modification sites
m6A Modification:
m6A Regulator YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (YTHDF2) READER
m6A Target X inactive specific transcript (XIST)
Epigenetic Regulation that have Cross-talk with This m6A Modification:
Epigenetic Regulation Type RNA modification (RNAMod)  >> Adenosine-to-Inosine editing (A-to-I)
Epigenetic Regulator Interferon-inducible protein 4 (ADAR1) WRITER View Details
Regulated Target MicroRNA 21 (MIR21) View Details
Crosstalk Relationship m6A  →  A-to-I Inhibition
Crosstalk Mechanism m6A modification indirectly impacts RNA modification through downstream signaling pathways
Crosstalk Summary YTHDF2 interacts with X inactive specific transcript (XIST), increasing its m6A level and inhibiting its physical interaction with MicroRNA 21 (MIR21), which was regulated by ADAR1-mediated A-to-I modification.
In-vitro Model
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
HT29 Colon cancer Mus musculus CVCL_A8EZ
HN4 Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_IS30
CAL-27 Tongue squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1107
References
Ref 1 METTL14 suppresses proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer by down-regulating oncogenic long non-coding RNA XIST. Mol Cancer. 2020 Feb 28;19(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12943-020-1146-4.
Ref 2 The Role of ADAR1 and ADAR2 in the Regulation of miRNA-21 in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Lung. 2018 Aug;196(4):393-400. doi: 10.1007/s00408-018-0115-9. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
Ref 3 ADAR1 promotes the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and stem-like cell phenotype of oral cancer by facilitating oncogenic microRNA maturation. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jul 17;38(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1300-2.
Ref 4 Long non-coding RNA X-inactive specific transcript silencing ameliorates primary graft dysfunction following lung transplantation through microRNA-21-dependent mechanism. EBioMedicine. 2020 Feb;52:102600. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.102600. Epub 2020 Jan 22.